读所给图文资料，回答问题。（15分）材料一 2010年5月1日第_爱下问搜题

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问题综合

读所给图文资料，回答问题。（15分）

材料一 2010年5月1日第41届世界博览会在中国上海开幕。沙特阿拉伯展馆定名为“阿拉伯之城”，主题为“生命的活力”，其灵感来自于沙漠中的绿洲，主体建筑像一艘高悬于空中的大船，展馆着重展示在没有常年有水河流和湖泊的严酷自然环境下，如何创建美丽的城市、营造美好的生活。

材料二此图是沙特阿拉伯及其周边地区的示意图。

(1)根据板块构造学说，沙特阿拉伯位于板块；一百万年后，红海面积将比现在。(4分)

(2)“能源之城”是沙特馆展示的特色之一，这里的“能源”是指。世博会开幕时，一艘满载该种能源的轮船从波斯湾沿岸出发驶往上海，途经阿拉伯海时将_____(顺，逆)水航行。(4分)

(3)为什么沙特阿拉伯没有常年有水的河流和湖泊？(3分)

(4)试分析沙特阿拉伯农业发展绿洲农业的自然条件。(4分)

答案

(1)印度洋；大 (4分)

(2)石油；顺(4分)

(3)常年受副热带高气压带或信风带控制，降水稀少，蒸发量大，沙漠广布。(3分)

(4)有利条件：光热充足；昼夜温差大。不利条件：降水稀少，沙漠广布，水源缺乏。(4分)

（1）本题考查板块构造学说。红海是处于板块的张裂运动，红海面积扩大。（2）中东地区石油资源丰富，北印度洋洋流，夏季呈顺时针方向，冬季呈逆时针方向。（3）热带沙漠气候造成的结果。（4）农业发展条件从有利条件和不利条件二方面分析。

选择题

下列有关呼吸作用和光合作用的叙述中，有错误的是（　　）

A．光合作用在叶绿体内进行，而呼吸作用在所有活细胞中都进行

B．光合作用在白天进行，呼吸作用在夜间进行

C．呼吸作用所释放的能量，正是光合作用所贮存的

D．光合作用合成有机物，呼吸作用分解有机物

完形填空

Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 41 —an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often   42  trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day   43   .
Those fun trips had a(n) 44 impact. A chance encounter(偶遇) in 2000 proved that. One day, 45 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys   46  .He sensed trouble between them. 47  one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.” I  48  you. You took me    49  when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 50  days of my life .”
Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 51 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 52 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 53 on the kids,” says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing, he 54 to present an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a 55 ,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such 56 can be pretty deep.”
“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 57 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 58 drugs.”
Moody faces   59  in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.” I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my   60  to give back,” Moody says.” If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”

C．left behind

D．looked into

B．complaining

D．swimming．

C．conversations

A．participated in

C．approved of

A．unemployment

C．competition