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问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的小故事，回答问题

蚂蚁和蝉

　　一场秋雨过后，绿叶和青草都换了一身金黄色的衣服。太阳出来了，蚂蚁兄弟们开始准备过冬的粮食，它们来到树下，将树上掉下来的果子收集起来，整整齐齐地摆在树下晒成干儿，然后一点点地运回家。蚂蚁兄弟的粮仓可真大啊！那里有许多好吃的东西，但是为了使粮仓里的粮食充足一些，蚂蚁兄弟仍然四处寻找食物，汗水顺着它们的脸直往下流，它们谁也顾不上擦汗。这时，玩了一夏天的蝉从它们头上飞过，看到蚂蚁累得那幅情景，便嘲笑说：“傻瓜，又在自讨苦吃，你们看我多么自在，你们什么时候才能和我一样自在呢？……”说着飞到了蚂蚁兄弟头上的树枝，跳了一会舞，那舞姿实在是太美了，蝉在心里赞美着自己。

　　转眼间，冬天到了，蚂蚁兄弟推开门想呼吸一下新鲜空气，这时蝉飞了过来，它有气无力地说：“好兄弟，给我点吃的吧，不然我会饿死的。”蚂蚁兄弟说：“那你夏天为什么不找些过冬的粮食？”“夏天我正忙着唱歌呢。”“那秋天呢？”“秋天我正忙着跳舞呢？”蚂蚁兄弟拿出粮食给蝉吃，看着蝉那狼吐虎咽的样子，叹了口气说到：“如果你只能夏天唱歌，秋天跳舞，那冬天就只能饿肚子了。”

1、请简要概括这则寓言的寓意。

答：__________________________

2、上文节选的寓言，用了什么写作手法来写蚂蚁和蝉？用这种写法有什么好处？

答：__________________________

答案

1、好逸恶劳的人结局往往是可悲的。

2、用了对比的写作手法；这样谢的好处是更突出了蚂蚁的勤劳和蝉的懒惰，使主题更加清晰，形象更加生动。（言之有理即可）

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Morgan is very happy these days. She is in Grade 7 at L.B Clarke Middle School, the USA. She

gives her journals (日志) to the teacher. She writes them in the summer holiday. She says, "I read many

books to finish them."

     In the summer holiday, most schools in the USA ask students to read. But L.B.Clarke starts a program (项目) this year.

     Students write their journals three times a week. The journals are about books they read or their

everyday life. "Good writers must be good readers," says a teacher in the school, "Our program also

asks them to read, but in a different way."

     Caroline, another student, finishes six journals. She writes about her favourite books and family trips.

     "The program helps me learn new things," she says, "and if I forget something, I can look in my

journals."

1. Where does Caroline come from?

A. England.   

B. America.  

C. France.

D. Japan.

2. How does Morgan finish the journals?

A. She visits many places.    

B. She asks many friends.

C. She asks her parents for help.       

D. She reads many books.

3. How often do the students write journals?

A. Twice a week.    

B. Twice a month.

C. Three times a week.

D. Three times a month.

4. One of Caroline's journals may be about _______.

A. a movie called the Smurfs          

B. a basketball game between Lakers and Heat.

C. a student called Morgan            

D. a book called the Joy Luck Club

5. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean?

A. You don't need to read many books if you want to be a good writer.

B. A good reader must be a good writer.

C. As a good reader, you must write very well.

D. If you want to be a good writer, you must first read many books.
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单项选择题 A1/A2型题

L-吡咯酮β-萘基酰胺反应试验，即PYR试验用于特异性检测的细菌是（）.

A.金黄色葡萄球菌

B.甲型溶血性链球菌

C.淋病奈瑟菌

D.肺炎链球菌

E.A群链球菌
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