问题 问答题

简述奥苏伯尔有意义学习的实质与条件。

答案

参考答案:(1)有意义学习的实质是指在学习知识过程中,符号所代表的新知识与学习者认知结构中已有的适当观念建立实质性和非人为性的联系。
(2)有意义学习的条件:①学习材料本身必须具备逻辑意义;②学习者原有的认知结构中必须有能同化新知识的适当观念;③学习者必须具备有意义学习的心向或态度。

阅读理解

阅读短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    There are many kinds of cars in this world. My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers.

He says, "Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars." But I don't

agree with him.

    My neighbor, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the bank. She

never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car

is new. It's very large, and it can go 200 kilometers an hour!

    My friend Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black. Mrs. Bates

has a very, very old car. It often has some trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she

has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he

drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and his dog.

    Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my grandfather? Maybe you have a

car. Does it say something about you?

1. The writer's grandfather thinks             . [ ]

A. a person has the same kind of car as himself(herself)

B. different people have cars of the same kind

C. poor people have large cars

D. artists have black cars

2. ______ has a very very old car. [ ]

A. Mrs. Hill

B. Mrs. Bates

C. Mike

D. Joe

3. Though Uncle Joe has a very small car,             . [ ]

A. he has a dog

B. he has a large family

C. he has no children

D. he has few members in his family

4. The writer's friend Mike paints             . [ ]

A. pictures in black

B. colorless pictures

C. colorful pictures

D. pictures with only a few colors

5. The writer thinks             . [ ]

A. his grandfather's idea is right

B. cars are often the same as their drivers in many ways

C. artists shouldn't drive black cars

D. a car doesn't say anything about its owner

单项选择题