问题 问答题 论述题

试以美国的强市长议会制与法国的市长议会制为例,比较绝对议行分立体制的地方政府与相对议行分立体制的地方政府的区别。

答案

参考答案:

(一)选举方式:美国的市长和议会都由选民通过直接选举产生;法国的地方议会由选民直接选举产生,(市议员任期六年,期满改选)再由议会依法选举一名地方长官。

(二)议决权与行 * * 的执行机构:美国市议会实行一院制,行使议决权,市长行使执行权和行 * * ,拥有广泛的任命权与罢免权,否决权,对外代表本市。

法国的议会行使议决权,地方长官行使执行权和行 * * 。

(三)责任与制衡体系:美国的市长和议会分别对选民负责,市长与议会互不统属,议员不得兼任市长和行政部门职位,市长和行政部门长官也不能兼任议员;法国市长兼任市议会 * * ,主持议会决议,同时作为国家代表,负有行政司法责任,议会则无权干涉地方长官,也无权罢免市长。

(四)综述:绝对议行分立体制的地方政府都是由选民直选,由两个权力中心各自行使议决权和执行权,彼此不负责;相对议行分立体制的地方政府只由选民投票产生地方议会,再由地方议会间接选举产生地方长官,行使行 * * ,不受议会干预。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we     realize that those challenges are the very things that     us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with    .
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two    . We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing     the challenge isn't worth the      and call it quits. Although there are certainly      when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most     all that is needed is      and communication.
When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how      or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to      it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a      for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong.     you can say to a friend, "I got my feeling hurt,"      "You hurt my feelings," you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for      they are: small hurdles you need to jump or      on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is      to get over, and hurt only      to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it      to everyone, and some day you will     all of this and say, "Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing."
小题1:
A.seem toB.come toC.hope toD.try to
小题2:
A.designB.promoteC.directD.shape
小题3:
A.confidenceB.pressureC.friendshipD.difficulty
小题4:
A.opportunitiesB.expectationsC.choicesD.aspects
小题5:
A.demandingB.deservingC.predictingD.presenting
小题6:
A.commentB.lossC.troubleD.expense
小题7:
A.spansB.timesC.datesD.ages
小题8:
A.casesB.fieldsC.partsD.occasions
小题9:
A.assessmentB.commitmentC.encouragementD.adjustment
小题10:
A.doubtfulB.shamefulC.harmfulD.painful
小题11:
A.keepB.controlC.faceD.catch
小题12:
A.spaceB.planC.topicD.room
小题13:
A.IfB.AsC.WhileD.Unless
小题14:
A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.or else
小题15:
A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which
小题16:
A.pass byB.come acrossC.get throughD.run over
小题17:
A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible
小题18:
A.servesB.meansC.aimsD.attempts
小题19:
A.opensB.appealsC.goesD.happens
小题20:
A.look down onB.look back onC.look forward toD.look up to