问题 填空题

在一般情况下,德国基础学校教师的工作量是每周任课()节,并兼一项学校管理工作,大约相当于5课时的工作量,例如图书、体育用具管理、电化教室等等。在所任课程中,每人几乎都要教三四种教材,如教物理的兼教化学,教数学的兼教德语等等。

答案

参考答案:28

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成1—4题。

郁孤台之魂

    徐南铁

我与辛弃疾在郁孤台上相会。

八百年的时光衔枚疾走,郁孤台几番修修废废,辛弃疾凭栏远眺的凝重身影却仍在台上徘徊。

你还在俯望着江水吗?这江当然不是八百年前的江。八百年前,金兵入侵,生灵涂炭。你叹息那清清的江水中有多少行人泪。如今,废城墙外建起了一座华丽的人行桥,桥上行人不断,桥下木船相连。

你还在倾听对岸山中的鹧鸪声吗?对岸的鹧鸪曾为你的壮志抱屈,与你“天凉好个秋”的心曲唱和。今天,你的鹧鸪已飞入历史深处。对岸陈列的是工厂、居民,鹧鸪的子孙们只在更远的山林中吟哦古调。

幼时就读过你的“郁孤台下清江水”。那时住在赣州,却不知这郁孤台就在赣州的西北角。及至知道了城内田螺岭的高阜就是你“西北望长安”的高台,我急匆匆兴冲冲地骑着车奔向那里,想依着你的英魂去领略“青山遮不住,毕竟东流去”的沉郁、苍凉以及辽邈的历史感。没想到红漆剥落的院门被一把铁锁紧扣。抬眼望去,郁孤台一派败落不堪风雨之貌,灰冷、凋敝,连板壁也不全。只有晾在台上的几件艳丽的衣服才见出一分亮色。但是,在蓝色天幕的衬托下,郁孤台的飞檐高高翘起,依然孤傲、挺拔、风骨凛然……

今天,我们终于在郁孤台上相会了!

今天的郁孤台披红点翠,焕然一新,好一副古装的雍容贵态。我相信,作为一个“横绝六台,扫空万里”的词人,你不会有一座郁孤台的兴衰慨叹。你的身影不是因台的兴衰而兴衰的。

三层的郁孤台高不过15米,但因建在高处,赣州尽收眼底。赣州不居交通要冲,除了当地的文人墨客偶尔雅集,郁孤台游人不多。这更好,我可以静心同钟爱的词人一起面对这无限关山无限江天,让无限思绪扑面而来。

我问辛弃疾,在郁孤台一千多年的历史中,它接受过那样多的咏唱,苏东坡、文天祥、戴复古、李梦阳……都是文坛巨子,为什么只有你的一首《菩萨蛮》成为千古绝唱?

辛弃疾不语。我久久凝望着他极目天外的侧影,那非常熟稔的神情渐次幻化为屈原、杜甫、白居易、陆游、龚自珍……我猛然明白了!

“可怜无数山”的襟怀,“江晚正愁予”的情愫,不就是中华文化脉搏上激越的音符?

以天下为己任的精神在江风中猎猎作响。人去,这种精神不去;台颓,这种精神不颓。即使滔滔江水干了,这种精神也将奔流不息地传衍……

辛弃疾依然徘徊在郁孤台上。我走下台来,久久地回望郁孤台。也许,历史上人民屡屡修复它正是为了辛词中的一片丹红?

郁孤台郁结着民族魂!

1.本文第五自然段先说“郁孤台一派败落不堪风雨之貌”, 后来又说郁孤台“依然孤傲、挺拔、风骨凛然”,作者这样写是为了说明什么?(4分)

答:                                

 2.倒数第五自然段中,作者写了“我猛然明白了”,根据文意,说说作者明白了什么。(4分)

答:                                

3.文章第一自然段写“我与……相会”,结尾二段写“辛弃疾依然……回望郁孤台”“郁孤台郁结着民族魂”分析作者这样写的意图和好处。(6分)

答:                                

4.下列对这篇散文的赏析,不正确的两项是(  )(4分)

A.本文以辛弃疾的《菩萨蛮》的词句“郁孤台下清江水”贯穿全文,不仅起到组材的作用,更起到凝结悠悠历史所沉淀的民族之魂与彰显文意的作用。

B.第四自然段写“鹧鸪已飞人历史深处”“鹧鸪的子孙们只在更远的山林中吟哦古调”,形象地写出了八百年前的那一段民族屈辱史已经成为过去。

C.作者用“披红点翠,焕然一新”来形容今日的郁孤台,和过去“灰冷、凋敝”“败落不堪”的郁孤台相对比,突出了国盛则台兴的道理。

D.倒数第二段写“历史上人民屡屡修复它正是为了辛词中的一片丹红”前加“也许”,有推测的语气,这比不用“也许”的肯定语气更恰当些。 E.本文选取的角度十分新颖,把八百年的历史人物拉到眼前,与之对话,更能表达作者因仰慕辛弃疾而抒发自己的怀古幽思这一旨意。

阅读理解

Growing up together in Twin Falls, Idaho, Lisa Fry and Paula Turner never doubted their friendship would last forever. But after Fry married, moved to New York City and had a baby, her letters to Turner suddenly went unanswered. "Do you think I've somehow offended her?" Fry asked her husband.

Turner, meanwhile, had thought she was no longer important to Fry. "She's got a family now," she told herself. "We're just too different to be close like before."

Finally, Fry picked up the courage to call her old friend. At first, the conversation was awkward, yet soon they both admitted that they missed each other. A month later, they got together, laughing and sharing confidences.

"Thank goodness I finally took action," Fry says. "We both realized we were as important to each other as ever."

There are good reasons to value our friendships. Once a public-opinion research firm, Roper Starch Worldwide, asked 2007 people to identify one or two things that said the most about themselves. Friends far outranked(高于)homes, jobs, clothes and cars.

“A stable friendship carries a long history of experience and interaction and keeps us connected,” says Donald Pannen, executive officer of the Western Psychological Association. "It is what we should protect." However, says Brant R. Burleson, professor of communication at Purdue University, "The better friends you are, the more likely you'll face conflicts." And even the result can be what you don't want--an end to the relationship.

The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. Here's what experts suggest:

◆Swallow your pride.

◆Apologize when you're wrong--even if you've also been wronged.

◆See things from your friend's point of view.

◆Accept that friendships change.

Making friends can sometimes seem easy, says Yager. The hard part is keeping the connections strong and long. Her suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and develop.

71.The first paragraph is written mainly to_______.

A.complain something to her husband

B.show Lisa Fry missed her friend

C.show family is more important than friendship

D.introduce the topic to be discussed

72.The underlined word “awkward” in the third paragraph probably means______.

A.uncomfortable      B.uninteresting      C.convenient        D.relaxed

73.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?

A.Once friendship is broken, there is no way to be repaired.

B.People don’t value friendship over other things

C.The more and better friends we make, the happier we are.

D.Lisa Fry and Paula Turner were as important to each other as ever.

74.Experts suggest that_________.

A.Making friends should be no difficult experience.

B.We should consider things for our friends first

C.We should not have to apologize if it is not our fault

D.Friendship should be one-way process and worth our effort.

75.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A.A Broken Friendship       

B.Opinions on Friendship and Friends

C.What Is Good Friendship?   

D.How to Mend a Broken Friendship