问题 填空题

如图中电容器的电容都是C=4×10-6F,电感都是L=9×10-4H,左图中电键K先接a,充电结束后将K扳到b;右图中电键K先闭合,稳定后断开.两图中LC回路从振荡开始,经过t=3.14×10-4s,此时刻:C1的上极板正在______电(充电还是放电),带______电(正电还是负电);L2中的电流方向向______(左还是右),磁场能正在______(增大还是减小).

答案

左图中电键K先接a,充电结束后将K扳到b,在LC振荡电路中,当电容器在放电过程:电场能在减少,磁场能在增加,回路中电流在增加,电容器上的电量在减少;当电容器在充电过程:电场能在增加,磁场能在减小,回路中电流在减小,电容器上电量在增加.

由振荡周期公式可得:T=2π

LC
=
9×10-4×4×10-6
s
=3.77×10-4s

而从振荡开始,经过t=3.14×10-4s,此时刻处于

3
4
T到T之间,则C1的正在处于反向充电,所以C1的上极板带正电;

而L2中的反向放电,所以L2中的电流方向向左,且磁场能正在增大.

故答案为:充;正;左;增大

填空题

President Bush arrived in Washington and forged ahead with an ambitious agenda- (1) tax cuts, vast changes in federal social programs, expansions of executive power and (2) broad remaking of energy and education policies.
Claiming a mandate by simply declaring (3) existence, his early successes dazzled his critics. With guru Karl Rove directing the (4) , Bush won a stunning series of political victories.
He muscled his agenda through (5) friendly Congress, and gained seats for his party in the 2002 midterm elections. (6) biggest triumph came in 2004, when he won a second term despite a (7) unpopular war.
The "permanent" Republican majority he and Rove envisioned even seemed attainable (8) Bush plunged himself into his most ambitious legislative effort yet: a partial privatization (9) Social Security.
But the president who boasted about "political capital" in the heady (10) after his re-election now faces the worst of political fates as he enters (11) final year in office: borderline irrelevance.
The president’s second term has (12) defined by legislative paralysis, marked by record-low approval ratings, presidential candidates who are (13) from his shadow, and a lingering war that’s sapping his remaining reservoirs of (14) .
As he enters his final year in office with the war continuing, Republican (15) for president bolting from his shadow, and his party back in the minority (16) Congress, he is politically weakened, an early entry into lame-duck status.
And the (17) Washington atmosphere he hoped to cure is just as nasty as it was (18) he came to office seven years ago.
"lie’s left our political institutions much (19) troubled than they were before," said Thomas E. Mann, a senior fellow at (20) Brookings Institution, a Washington-based think tank. "He didn’t create the ideological polarization, but he magnified it. \

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