问题 选择题

某网站对“公司发月饼该不该缴纳月饼税”进行投票,吸引了16000多位网民参与。其中92%的网民表示不该征收,认为该征收或者不好说的网民各占4%。这表明:

①公民享有言论自由 

②公民的公民意识和主人翁意识不断增强  

③公民通过社情民意反映制度参与民主决策 

④公民可通过依法在新闻媒体上公开发表意见行使监督权

A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.①④

答案

答案:A

题目分析:公民就该不该缴纳月饼税各抒己见是言论自由的表现,参与人数表明公民的主人翁意识在不断增强,故①②正确。投票收集意见的主体是网站不是政府,故③不符合题意。公民监督权的对象是政府及其工作人员,故④排除。

点评:本题通过生活中的一则新闻为背景考查我们对公民权利的区分理解,要求我们必须正确界定公民民主权利概念。公民通过社情民意参与民主决策是指公民通过一定的途径就政府要做的事情发表自己的意见,以供政府参考,使得决策更贴近民意。从题干给出信息看,举办这次投票的主体是网络媒体,因此不能视为民主决策。而监督权的行使是就政府及其工作人员工作表现的发表意见,以帮助政府及其工作人员更好地为人民服务,提供工作效率,显然与题意无关。

选择题
阅读理解

Children are getting smarter by the generation. I am very amazed by how kids these days know exactly what they want, and know how to communicate with several different languages when they are with different persons. It’s very common in HK that kids are being looked after by overseas domestic helpers. Their helpers do speak with them in English. Some do even speak with the kids in their own countries languages. Surprisingly, the kids do know how to response to their helpers regardless what languages they are in communication. This is what I observed a helper with a one-year-old kid on bus last week. My cousin has a Pilipino helper at home for more than ten years. He can response to his helper well regardless she speaks with him in English or Pilipino. Some kids’ grandparents do speak with their grand children in their hometown dialect. The kids also pick up fast with whatever dialect it is. Kids’ parents usually speak with them in Cantonese; naturally, this also becomes their first language.

I have really noticed among urban HK children, is that they know exactly which human behavior to switch on when facing with parents, grandparents and helpers. Their expression is different when they ask their helpers to help compared with their parents. They are usually much more direct with their helpers instead of their parents and grandparents when they want to ask for something. (eg. when they ask for ice-cream or chocolate) I think there must be related to phenomenon(现象), whether it is learnt or not. It’s really amazing how children automatically(自动地)know all at such a young age, which mode of behavior, and at what tone and manner to use them, who to use them on, and when.                                                

1. The example of my cousin’s story shows that __________.

A. The kids know exactly what they are in need of.

B. The kids know how to communicate well with others.

C. The kids know how to response to their helpers.

D. The kids know all the above at so young an age.

2. Who will the kids turn to for help in the first place?

A. Kids’ parents       B. Kids’ grand parents

C. Relatives          D. overseas domestic helpers

3. What does the underlined phrase “pick up” most probably mean?

A. succeed in seeing or hearing     B. gain or acquire it by purpose

C. learn it without taking lessons    D. take hold of and lift it

4. Which of the following expresses the main idea of the text?

A. Kids have an amazing childhood.    B. Kids are getting smarter in HK.

C. Kids are truly amazing and smart.      D. Kids get along well with the helpers.