问题 单项选择题

The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, (51) this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are (52) to perceiving those smells which float through the air, missing the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, (53) , we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of (54) human smells when these are diluted to far below one part in one million.

Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, (55) others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate (56) smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send (57) to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when (58) to it often enough.

The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it (59) to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can (60) new receptors if necessary.

59().

A.ineffective 

B.incompetent 

C.inefficient 

D.insufficient

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

本题考查词义辨析。作者在第三段开始解释人的鼻子对于气味的不敏感性,指出:对于气味的不敏感性似乎可以解释为这样——大脑觉得保持所有气味神经末梢始终起作用是……”。这说明,空白处应该填入表示“不可能的”之意的词。A.ineffective的意思为“没有效果的”,指人的工作效率低的。B.incompetent意思为“无能的,不胜任的”,通常形容人没有能力的。C.inefficient意思是“效率不够的”,指……系统不能产生预期效果的。D.insufficient的意思为“不充足的”,通常形容在数量上不足的。

C.inefficient符合句意。

问答题
单项选择题 A1/A2型题