问题 综合

图甲是“沿32°N局部地区地形剖面图”,图乙、图丙分别是“气温降水玫瑰图”,读图回答下列问题:

(1)图甲中①是          ,(海洋名称)③是          。(湖泊名称)目前③海海平面每年下降1米左右,试从自然因素和人为因素两方面分析其形成原因。(6分)

(2)从地质结构的角度分析,③处形成的主要原因是什么? (2分)

(3)图乙、图丙中反映该区域气候类型的是图          ,(填代号)另一图所表示的气候特点与本区域气候特点的最大差异是什么?其所属地区的农业地域类型是什么?

(4)目前,图甲区域最主要的地区性冲突和不安全因素是什么?简述其成因。(至少答出三条)

答案

(1)地中海  死海(2分) 原因:①自然因素:气候干燥、降水减少、河流径流量减小;(2分)②人文因素:生产生活引水增多,注入死海的径流量减少。(2分)

(2)地壳运动引起岩层断裂下降,积水成湖(2分)

(3)乙   图丙表示区域雨热同期   水稻种植业(6分)

(4)巴以冲突(2分) 耶路撒冷问题、领土争端、宗教矛盾、民族纠纷、水源问题等(3分)

题目分析:

(1)读图分析,沿32°N,③地海拔在海平面以下超过400米(图片显示不太清,看上去接近500米,我们所知道的陆地最低点是海平面以下400多米),可以判断是死海。①地位于死海以西100km处,可以想到是地中海。 

原因:①自然因素:死海所在地区是沙漠,气候干燥,夏季炎热干燥,蒸发旺盛,冬季温和,降水少,河流径流量小,死海水面下降。②人文因素:随着经济的发展,人口的增多,生产生活引水增多,注入死海的径流量减少。

(2)死海位于约旦河谷的最南端,构造上是东非大裂谷的延续部分。是地壳运动引起岩层断裂下降,后来积水形成湖泊。

(3)读图乙的气温降水曲线,可以看到乙夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和,降水较多 ,但总的降水量很小。与该区气候类型的特征相似。   

图丙表示区域夏季高温多雨,冬季温和少雨,所以雨热同期是丙与该区的最大差异。   

图丙的气候特征反映的是亚热带季风气候的特征,所以农业地域类型是水稻种植业。

(4)图甲所示区域是巴勒斯坦和以色列地区,所以最主要的地区性冲突是巴以冲突。

巴以冲突的主要原因是:耶路撒冷问题、领土争端、宗教矛盾、民族纠纷、水源问题等。

阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从短文中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Balzac was good at buying things at its lowest price. One day he wanted to buy a vase in a shop window that was much more expensive than he could offer. Not being able to make the shopkeeper cut down its price very much, he left without further talking. Collecting a half dozen of his friends, he explained his wish to them and they worked a plan. The first would enter the shop and make an offer, lower than the marked price. Not getting the vase at his price, he would walk out. Shortly after another would enter and ask for a price lower than the first. In this way, each of the others would offer a price lower than the one before, and the last of his friends made a great effort to attempt to get it at the lowest price. Before long Balzac himself would return, offer more than the last two or three persons made and trust to luck. The plan worked--- Balzac got the vase at his price!

41.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.vase in the window was placed much higher than Balzac could reach.

B.At first the price of the vase was much higher than Balzac could offer.

C.Balzac always wanted to buy a vase that was much more expensive than he could pay

D.Balzac was very poor. He couldn’t buy the vase at a high price.

42.How many friends did Balzac gather?

A.Six          B.Twelve          C.Ten         D.Five

43.Who asked for the lowest price?

A.The first one.    B.The second one.     C.The last of his friends.   D.Balzac.

44.What kind of person does the writer try to tell us about Balzac and his friends?

A.Unkind      B.Dishonest     C.Selfish      D.Clever

判断题