问题 单项选择题

The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.

But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle fight through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.

The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.

What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer()

A. Their relaxation.

B. Their interest.

C. Their nerves.

D. Their attitude.

答案

参考答案:D

选择题
论述题

材料一 2014年政府工作报告指出,我国将推进以人为核心的新型城镇化。坚持走以人为本、四化同步、优化布局、生态文明、传承文化的新型城镇化道路。

材料二 推进城镇化必须从我国社会主义初级阶段基本国情出发,遵循规律,因势利导,使城镇化成为一个顺势而为、水到渠成的发展过程。确定城镇化目标必须实事求是、切实可行,不能靠行政命令层层加码、级级考核,不要急于求成、拔苗助长。推进城镇化既要积极、又要稳妥、更要扎实,方向要明,步子要稳,措施要实。

材料三 全国政协民族和宗教委员会在政协会议的发言中提到,当前民族地区城镇化建设较少兼顾民族传统住宅文化;民族传统服饰不再作为日常服饰,而成为庆典礼仪性服饰,独特的民俗民风正在逐渐消失。建议在城镇化过程中要把民族文化工作纳入民族地区城乡建设的实施过程中,城市中的建筑、园林、雕塑、环境等设计要更多地融入民族文化、地方文化元素,使少数民族优秀文化被各民族共赏和共享。

(1)“坚持走以人为本、四化同步、优化布局、生态文明、传承文化的新型城镇化道路”,上述城镇化建设的总体规划主要体现了什么哲学思想?(4分)

(2)运用唯物论的相关知识并结合材料二分析应如何推进城镇化的发展?(10分)

(3)结合材料三,分析为什么在城镇化建设中要更多地融入民族文化、地方文化元素,使优秀文化被各民族人民共赏和共享?(12分)