问题 单项选择题

根据需要可以对表格的单元格进行合并与()

A.展开

B.重叠

C.叠加

D.拆分

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing(缝纫)or reading.

After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible(可见的). Her window was clean!

Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 

小题1: The writer was surprised that______.

A.the woman was sitting by her window

B.the woman’s window was clean

C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

D.the woman’s window was still terrible小题2: “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.

A.I began to understand it

B.it cheered me up

C.I knew it grew light

D.it began to get dark小题3:It’s clear that_______.

A.the writer had never met the woman before

B.the writer often washed the window

C.they both worked as cleaners

D.they lived in a small town小题4: From the passage, we can learn that______.

A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often

B.one should often make his windows clean

C.one must judge himself before he judges others

D.one must look at others through his dirty windows

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《出师表》(节选),完成问题。

  ①侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等,此皆良实,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必能裨补阙漏,有所广益。

  ② * * 向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用于昔日,先帝称之曰能,是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事,悉以咨之,必能使行阵和睦,优劣得所。

  ③亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时,每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军,此悉贞良死节之臣,愿陛下亲之信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也。

  ④臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。

  ⑤先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除 * * 凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。

1.解释下列语句中加粗词语的意思。

①先帝不以臣卑鄙______________

②是以先帝简拔以陛下______________

耕于南阳______________

2.用现代汉语翻译下面的语句。

①是以众议举宠为督

___________________________________________________________

②受任于败军之际

___________________________________________________________

3.结合选文①②③段,用自己的话简要说明“先帝之明”的“明”,除了体现在对诸葛亮的赏识和重用外,还体现在哪些方面?

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