问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It would be very exciting to be a reporter on a newspaper. As soon as a reporter's boss gives him a story

to write, the reporter is on the job. He keeps his mind on what he is going to do. He does not begin writing the

story until he knows what he should find out. He must know why he should write the story.

     At times a reporter must search hard to find all of the facts he needs for a story. The facts may not be right

under his nose. To find the facts, he has to recognize important details. While gathering information for a story, he asks himself questions:Should I use this information? Is this an important fact?

     A reporter writes the story as fast as he can, so it can go right away into the newspaper. The story also

needs a headline, which tells very quickly what the news story is about and is printed bigger and blacker than

the rest of the news story.

     Every big newspaper has many reporters, because many stories are needed in the newspaper. Would you

like to be one?

1. A reporter writes the story as fast as possible because _____.

A. he wants it to go into the newspaper quickly

B. people prefer to buy today's newspaper

C. he wants to have a rest

D. he is good at writing it

2. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. Being a reporter is a tiring job.

B. It is easy for a reporter to find the facts.

C. The headline must tell the details of the news story.

D. A reporter begins to write when knowing what he should find out.

3. Which is the writer's opinion?

A. A reporters boss is usually very hard to his men.

B. The job of a newspaper reporter is exciting but not easy.

C. Everyone can write a good news story.

D. No one likes to be a reporter.

4. The passage is about _____.

A. the job of a news reporter

B. big newspapers in the world

C. how to write the headline of all article

D. how to gather information for a news story

答案

1-4: ADBA

综合题

(10分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 宋代福建“民安土乐业,……无凶年之忧”。在农业发展的基础上,纺织、陶瓷、制茶、造船、冶炼、造纸、印刷等业都有长足的进步。宋朝廷大力鼓励商人出海经商,招引外商来华入贡、贸易。嘉祐年间(1056-1063年),福建对外贸易大增,“舶商岁再至,一舶连二十艘,异货禁物如山”。宋初虽严禁与高丽(今朝鲜半岛南部)、侯国(今日本)通商,但泉州一些海商仍以瓷器、丝织品等暗地私贩高丽。南宋时期,与福建有贸易往来的国家和地区已达50多个。

(1)根据材料一,概括宋代福建地区对外贸易的特点,(2分)并分析其原因。(2分)

材料二 中国古代的城市与商业一贯发达,但中国的商业与城市一向都是在体制内发展的,受社会主流体制的节制与约束。商人与社会上其他成员同流,并不具备超主流体制的特殊身份。……而且,历朝历代都有非常强大的官办商业,这几乎成为中国社会的一大传统。中国的城市主要不是起商业功能,而是起政治功能,是中央政府统治全国的政治中心。           

—一钱乘旦《前资本主义世界发展:东方普遍性与西方特殊性》

(2)据材料二并结合所学知识,概括指出阻碍中国古代商业发展的“体制内”的因素有哪些?(3分)

材料三 中国社科院的学者孟彦弘认为:从人类社会发展来看,由农业文明向工业文明的过渡是必然的。但对具体的民族或地区而言,它们又不是都自发地进入工业文明。

(3)结合近代中国的相关史实,谈谈你对材料三观点的理解。(3分)

选择题