问题 改错题

政治思想文化领域的活动是人类社会生活的核心内容之一,探究中外政治思想文化发展的进程和重要内容,有助于我们进一步认识人类社会发展的基本情况。(本题6分)

【思想篇】

(1)识图后你依次能联想到哪些重大历史事件?(3分)

【政治篇】

英国革命的最大成果,也是它在现代民主政治创制试验方面的最大成就,就是创造了一种全新的政体……。                           ——马克垚(yáo)《世界文明史》

(2)英国革命后确立全新的政体是指什么?(1分)

(3)《 * * 宣言》明确规定“私有财产神圣不可侵犯”。依据当时社会发展的实际情况来分析,《 * * 宣言》保护的主要是哪一阶层的利益?(1分)

【感悟篇】

……了解人类社会历史发展的基本趋势及人类文化的多样性,理解和尊重世界各国、各民族的文化传统,学习汲取人类创造的优秀文明成果;认识和平与发展是当今时代的主题,逐步形成面向世界的视野和意识。……                 ——《2011版初中历史课程标准》

(4)阅读材料思考,作为当代中学生应具备怎样的世界视野和意识?(1分)

答案

(1)文艺复兴,美国独立战争,法国大革命。

(2)君主立宪制。

(3)资产阶级。

(4)学生言之成理,即可得分。

题目分析:(1)但丁是文艺复兴时期代表人物,代表作《神曲》。杰斐逊是起草《独立宣言》的重要成员,还有约翰·亚当斯和富兰克林。《 * * 宣言》是法国大革命时期资产阶级临时性的文献。

(2)英国资产阶级通过议会以法律的形式限制国王的权利,建立君主立宪制。

(3)《 * * 宣言》是法国大革命时期资产阶级颁布的文献,自然要维护资产阶级利益。

(4)可以从平等、自由、开放等方面去思考。

点评:本题难度较低,根据课文相关史实就可以回答,主要考查学生对课文史实的识记能力。

单项选择题

I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a (1) over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always (2) . Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was (3) . I’ve always been glad about that.

It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t (4) for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big (5) for the kids was the fun of Christmas (6) .

They planned weeks ahead of time, asking (7) what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved MYM120 for (8) to share by all five of us.

The big (9) arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and (10) them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered. We had two hours to shop; then we would (11) back at the "Santa’s Workshop".

Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, (12) my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually (13) . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fiftycent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything (14) we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, (15) to be angry again. This is what she told me.

"I was looking (16) thinking of what to buy, and I (17) to read the little cards on the ’Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she (18) for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and (19) the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything. "

I never felt so (20) as I did that day.

18()

A.wanted 

B.did 

C.got 

D.played

多项选择题