问题 选择题

近年来,我国不断健全和完善了新闻发言人制度、信息公开制度、听证会制度等,进一步满足和维护了公民的知情权。如果用一句话来说明这一变化,下列最合适的是

A.社会主义政治文明不断发展

B.决策的科学性得以真正实现

C.公民的政治权利不断扩大

D.公民直接参与国家管理的途径不断增多

答案

答案:A

题目分析:公民的政治权利是宪法和法律规定的,不能随意扩大和缩小。在我国公民不能直接参与国家管理。所以公民直接参与国家管理的途径不断增多。是错误的。故CD项错误。本题选A项。决策的科学性得以真正实现并未实现。

点评:关于人民的权利问题,有同学认为扩大人民的权利看起来好似是个好事,但不知道我国人民的权利是宪法和法律规定的不能随意扩大和缩小。一定让学生澄清认识。本题难度适中。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Many years ago, children who had good manners kept quiet if their parents were talking with other

persons. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.    

     Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other place.    

     Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud "burp (打嗝)" after you finish eating.

Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, "Excuse me, please."    

     In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia, it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.    

     What are good manners like in an East Africa town? The people try not to see you. They are being

polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you’re polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he doing. Then he will talk to you.    

     Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into them. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.

1. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that __  _.

A. your meal is not good    

B. you are not full  

C. you enjoyed your meal      

D. you want to eat more

2. In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should _ ___.

A. talk much with others      

B. sit still  

C. eat quickly              

D. turn your back on others

3. In East Africa, people __ __ a visitor _____ he finishes what he is doing.

A. don’t like; until          

B. won’t talk to; until   

C. like to walk with; while    

D. talk to; before

4. In Arabia it is bad manners _____.

A. to say no if you’re asked to eat

B. to visit a friend  

C. to refuse to sit down          

D. to walk behind the tents

5. What’s the main idea of the passage?  

A. Good manners are different in different countries.   

B. Children should have good manners.        

C. Good manners and bad manners in Africa.  

D. Good manners are always good manners in different countries.

多项选择题