问题 阅读理解与欣赏

精段精析。

鲍西娅    那商人身上的一磅肉是你的;法庭判给你,法律许可你。

夏洛克    公平正直的法官!

鲍西娅    你必须从他的胸前割下这磅肉来;法律许可你,法庭判给你。

夏洛克    博学多才的法官!判得好!来,预备!

鲍西娅    且慢,还有别的话哩。这约上并没有允许你取他的一滴血,只是写明着

“一磅肉”,所以你可以照约拿一磅肉去,可是在割肉的时候,要是流下 一 滴基督徒的血,你的土地财产,按照威尼斯的法律,就要全部充公。

葛莱西安诺  啊,公平正直的法官!听着,犹太人。啊,博学多才的法官!

夏洛克    法律上是这样说的吗?

鲍西娅    你自己可以去查查明白。既然你要求公道,我就给你公道,而且比你所要求

的更地道。

葛莱西安诺  啊,博学多才的法官!听着,犹太人;好一个博学多才的法官!

夏洛克    那么我愿意接受还款;照约上的数目三倍还我,放了那基督徒。

巴萨尼奥   钱在这儿。

鲍西娅    别忙!这犹太人必须得到绝对的公道。  别忙!他除了照约处罚以外,不能接受其他的赔偿。

葛莱西安诺  求公爵开恩,让你自己去寻死吧;可是你的财产现在充了公,一根绳子也买

不起啦,所以还是要让公家破费把你吊死。

公爵    让你瞧瞧我们基督徒的精神,你虽然没有向我开口,我自动饶恕了你的死罪。你的财产一半划归安东尼奥,还有一半没入公库;要是你能够诚心悔过,也许还可以减处你一笔较轻的罚款。

鲍西娅    这是说没入公库的一部分,不是说划归安东尼奥的一部分。

夏洛克    不,把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧,我不要你们的宽恕。你们拿掉了支

撑房子的柱子,就是拆了我的房子;你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本,就是

活活要了我的命。

1.概括这段文字的大意。

___________________________________ 

2.鲍西娅在对付夏洛克时采取了什么对策?表现了鲍西娅的什么性格特点?

___________________________________

3.揣摩本语段的戏剧语言,回答下列问题。

①鲍西娅的台词“法庭判给你,法律许可你。”的潜台词是________________ 。

②本剧情节大开大合,曲折有致。鲍西娅的台词“且慢,还有别的话哩。”,这句话对剧情发展的作用是___________________________________

③鲍西娅要夏洛克坚持“履行原约”的原因是

___________________________________

4.夏洛克与葛莱西安诺对鲍西娅的称赞先后出来,这样写有什么作用?

___________________________________

5.试分析“你们拿掉了支撑房子的柱子,就是拆了我的房子;你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本,就是活活要了我的命。”一段文字,说说你对它的理解,并说说这段文字表现了人物怎样的性格特点。

___________________________________

答案

1.鲍西娅铁面无私、公正判决,使安东尼奥绝处逢生,夏洛克弄巧成拙,一败涂地。

2.欲擒故纵;聪明才智

3.①贪婪的夏洛克,你上钩吧。②使剧情急转直下。③为了使夏洛克陷入绝境,使恶人受到惩罚,从而有力地表现主题思想。

4.形成鲜明的对照,对夏洛克进行无情的嘲讽。  

5.“略”。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become "computer-literate." But not all

experts (专家) agree that this is a good idea.

     One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer. David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers

to people and make them "people-literate." David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful

when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are

happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to

encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do, they find out.The

computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all

questions people ask. People don't have to learn computer terms (术语), but the experts have to explain

in plain language. The computers are becoming "people-literate."

1.  Which of the following is David Tebbutt's ides on the relationship between people and computers?

A. Computer learning should be made easier.

B. There should be more computer clubs for experts.

C. People should work harder to master computer use.

D. Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.

2. We can infer from the text that "computer-lilerate" means_______.

A. being able to afford a computer

B. being able to write computer programs

C. working with the computer and finding out its value

D. understanding the computer and knowing how to use it

3. The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computertowns ___.

A. help to set up more computer clubs

B. bring people to learn to use computers

C. bring more experts to work together

D. help to sell computers to the public

4. David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of______.

A. making better use of computer experts      

B. improving computer programs

C.increasing omputersales            

D. popularising computers

单项选择题