问题 填空题

北方地区南方地区差异原因
耕地特征__________________
粮食作物____________
油料作物____________
作物熟制____________
传统民居____________
传统交通工具____________

答案

我国地域辽阔,按照自然地理和人文地理的不同划分了四大地理区域,由于南方北方地区在气候方面气温和降水的差异,导致在农业方面和人们生活习惯上有很大不同.耕地类型:南方水田、北方旱地;粮食作物:南方水稻、北方小麦;油料作物:南方油菜、北方花生大豆;作物熟制:南方一年两熟或三熟、北方一年一熟或两年三熟;传统民居:南方屋顶坡度大,墙体高、北方屋顶坡度小,墙体较厚;传统交通工具:南方船舶为主、北方马车为主.

故答案为:

北方地区南方地区差异原因
耕地特征旱地水田气候的差异,包括气温、降水等因素
粮食作物小麦水稻
油料作物花生、大豆油菜
作物熟制一年一熟或两年三熟一年两熟或三熟
传统民居屋顶坡度小,墙体较厚屋顶坡度大,墙体高
传统交通工具马车船舶

阅读理解

We all remember seeing hitchhikers(搭便车的人), standing by the side of the road, thumb sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting rare nowadays. What killed hitchhiking? Safety is often mentioned as a reason. Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime have put many drivers off picking up hitchhikers. That no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester no doubt reflects the safety fear: a large, strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.

But the reason may be more complex: hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are poor. Plenty of people still hitchhike in Poland and Romania. Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange. Why can’t they afford cars? Why can’t they take the coach or the train?

Three-quarters of the UK population have access to a car; many of the remainder will be quite old. The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. Yet my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike. The people who picked me up were very interesting-lawyer, retired surgeon, tank commander, carpenter, man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple living up in the mountains. My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes in red,

spotted scarves. Most just wanted to do someone a good turn; a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help stopping.

The future of hitchhiking most likely lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet, via sites such as hitchhikers. org. But for now, you can still stick your thumb out(actually, I didn’t do much of that, preferring just to hold up my destination sign) and people-wonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid people-will stop.

In the UK, with its cheap coaches and reasonable rail service, I don’t think I’ll make a habit of it. But having enjoyed it so much, I’m ready now to do a big trip across Europe and beyond. In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India. How wonderful it would be to have another go, though Afghanistan might be a challenge. I wish I’d got that tank commander’s mobile number.

小题1:The author tried to hitchhike but was rejected by single women drivers because_____________ .

A.they were not heading towards Manchester

B.they thought most hitchhikers were dangerous

C.hitchhiking had been forbidden and they didn’t want to break the law

D.he was a strong man in strange clothes who seemed dangerous小题2:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.That some people refuse hitchhikers may reflect the safety fear.

B.Car ownership levels are lower in Romania than in the UK.

C.40% of UK people don’t have access to cars.

D.Increased car ownership has reduced the need for hitchhiking.小题3:The “fat blokes in red, spotted scarves” in Paragraph 3 most likely means         .

A.murderous hitchhikers

B.friendly and talkative hitchhikers

C.typical hitchhikers

D.strange hitchhikers like the author小题4:According to the author, future hitchhikers are more likely to                 .

A.visit websites and find people to share cars with

B.stand by roads with their thumbs sticking out

C.stick out signs with their destinations written on

D.wait for some kind people to pick them up小题5:From the last paragraph, we know that the author                    .

A.frequently hitchhikes in Britain

B.plans to hitchhike across Europe

C.thinks public transport is safer for travel

D.is going to contact the tank commander

判断题