问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这篇文章,完成1—5题。

怀着感激上路

顾振威

       上初三时,我常常迟到,我的迟到和羊有关。每天上学时,我都先将羊从家里请出来,请到沟边河堤草儿丰茂的地方。羊在那儿静静地吃草,我在学校认真的读书。

       老师给我的评语是:“你成绩这么好,考上重点高中是十拿九稳的事,你不该把心思放在羊身上。”

       我诉苦:“不喂羊,我考上高中后哪里弄学费?”

       后来,我的羊丢了,丢在河滩上,我一连找了两天也不见羊的影子。我哭成了泪人,为我即将下崽的羊,为我那捉襟见肘的家。

       羊丢了,我还继续努力读书。七月,我如愿以偿地领到重点高中的录取通知书。看到背弯如弓的父母,我的心碎了。对这个贫家来说,一千多元的学费无疑是个天文数字。静夜,母亲痛苦地哀号起来。第二天,村里人踢破了我家的门槛,有送三元五元的,有送十元八元的。母亲枯皱的老脸笑成了怒放的秋菊,背弯得更像张弓了。

       麻叔也来了。麻叔已经四十多岁了,枯黄脸上的麻子像烧饼上的芝麻一样密密麻麻,焦黄的头发却稀疏得像土墙上迎风乱摆的秋草一样屈指可数。因为麻子多头发稀,有一身蛮力上山能打猎下河捉鱼的麻叔四十多岁了仍光棍一条。上无老,中无妻,下无小,麻叔就抱着过一天少两响的念头但求混个一日三餐。看到村中的瘸子从山外买回个媳妇,麻叔这才抖擞精神养了一大群羊,想把羊养大后卖了也从山外买个媳妇。

       麻叔蹲在石墩上一支接一支地抽烟,母亲在一旁耐心陪着。后来,麻叔颤抖着手从贴身衣袋里摸出一沓皱巴巴的票子,扔下就走。

       母亲撵到街上,将钱塞给麻叔:“孩子上学是需要钱,但不能花你买媳妇的钱。”

       麻叔瓮声瓮气地说:“这钱本来就该是你们家的,我喂的羊中个头最大带着四只羊羔的大黑就是你们家的,我偷了你们家的羊。”

       母亲笑道:“你骗我,我家的羊毛色纯白,而大黑毛色纯黑,大黑怎会是我家的羊?”

       麻叔颤着声说:“实话告诉你,我用灶灰将你家的羊染成了黑色。大嫂,咱尼姑坳人老几辈子有在县城上学的吗?孩子考上学不容易,你就让他上学吧!”

       麻叔披着褂子大踏步走了,母亲仍握着钱呆愣愣地站着。

       深夜,我们早已睡下了,突然传来怯怯的敲门声,父亲开门一看,是村里的来彬。来彬蹲在地上,像个受审的犯人。父亲扔给来彬一支烟,来彬慌乱接着,点燃,烟把烧到嘴才将烟扔掉。来彬小声嗫嚅道:“大叔,你家的羊是我偷杀的,卖了八十元钱,我给你送来了。” 站在一旁冷眼旁观的母亲说:“那是只母羊,怀了羊羔,你不该在芦苇荡里将它杀掉。”

       来彬惊愕万分地问:“大婶,你全都知道?”

       母亲喟然一叹:“你家媳妇躺在床上治病需要钱,我知道了又能怎样?”

       父老乡亲终于凑齐了我的学费。上路时,我泪水滂沱,不止一次地向前来送行的父老乡亲深深地鞠躬。

1、文章有一个细节描写麻叔:“麻叔蹲在石墩上一支接一支地抽烟”,说一说这一细节对刻画人物的作用。

                                                                                                                         

2、速读全文,说说“我”为什么会“带着感激上路”?

                                                                                                                        

3、文章写“我”丢了羊,却不直接写明是谁偷了羊,直到结尾才将谜底揭开,这样写有什么好处?

                                                                                                                        

4、麻叔和来彬都来送钱,母亲的神态却不一样。请找出描写母亲不同神态的词句。

                                                                                                                        

5、来彬偷了羊,母亲全知道,为什么不戳穿?请用文中母亲的一句话回答。

                                                                                                                        

答案

1、麻叔反复思考,最后做出送钱的决定,这个细节表现了人物善良的品格。

2、村民的纯朴和心灵的善良让“我”感动。

3、造成悬念美,吸引读者。

4、对麻叔:一直陪着,撵到衔上,笑着。对来彬:冷眼旁观,喟然一叹。

5、“你家媳妇躺在床上治病需要钱,我知道了又能怎样?”

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     You know those days when it seems the world isn't on your side? When everything seems to go wrong.

However trivial (乏味的)? Well, now there's a cure-a website with the sole aim of putting a smile on your

face. The site 1000 awesomethings.com. lists those small, everyday pleasures which make life worthwhile

from finding a missing sock to pushing the button for the lift and finding that it is already waiting.

     It is the brainchild of Neil Pasricha, 30, who, beset by personal problems (his wife left him, for a start),

decided to write down one happy thought every day for 1 000 days.

     Since Neil launched the website in June 2008, it has had 17 million visitors and currently attracts more

than 50 000 people a day. Here are some of the most fanciful ideas but heart-warming thoughts...

     -Drawing on steamed-up mirrors with your fingers

     -Seeing on the television that the weather is much worse somewhere else

     -Throwing something at the rubbish bin and getting it in

     -When a book opens on the page you were looking for

     -Brushing your teeth with a new toothbrush

     -When the phone rings and it's the person you were just thinking about

     -When the thing you were already going to buy is reduced in the sale

     -Laughing at friends' passport photographs

1. What can make life worthwhile in the author's opinion?

A. Earning more money than others.

B. Establishing your own website.

C. Achieving your goal of being a celebrity.

D. A long hug when you need it.

2. Neil Pasricha launched the website because _____.

A. he decided to get rid of his personal problems

B. he wanted to find a new wife

C. he wanted to share his troubles with others

D. people are not as happy as before

3. What are the thoughts listed on the website like?

A. Common, fanciful and heart-warming.

B. Rare, small and pleasing.

C. Attractive, common and unforgettable.

D. Happy, humourous and coincidental.