问题 改错题

多数人认为,经济全球化的发展进程中形成了三次浪潮。第一次发生在16世纪,第二次从19世纪初期到一战前,第三次从二战后到现在。阅读材料,回答问题。(6分)

材料一 实际上,严格的全球意义上的世界历史直到哥伦布、达·伽马和麦哲伦进行远洋探险时才开始。在这以前,只有各民族的相对平行的历史,而没有一部统一的人类历史。

——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二  1814年,他(史蒂芬孙)研制的第一辆蒸汽机车“布拉策号”试运行成功……蒸汽机在交通运输业的应用,合人类迈入了“火车时代”,迅速地扩大了人类的活动范围。

材料三 

(1)哪位航海家率领的船队首先完成了环球航行?(1分)

(2)第一次和第二次工业革命时期出现了许多新式交通工具,试各举一例。(2分)

(3)根据图片信息和所学知识,指出当今世界经济呈现怎样的趋势,我们应如何应对这个趋势。(2分)

(4)并结合材料与所学知识谈谈你对科技革命的认识。(1分)

答案

(1)麦哲伦;

(2)汽船,火车;汽车,飞机;

(3)全球化;积极参与全球化,不断壮大综合国力;积极参与全球化,加强国际合作等

(4)科技革命推动社会发展,科学技术也是生产力,科技创新是社会发展的不竭动力;

题目分析:本题考察学生对新航路的开辟以及两次科技革命和世界经济全球化的认识,根据所学知识解答如下:

(1)阅读材料一结合所学知识,麦哲伦完成了环球航行。

(2)根据所学知识,两次工业革命出现的交通工具分别有火车,汽船,飞机,汽车等任举两个即可。

(3)阅读图片信息结合所学知识,当今世界经济呈现出全球化的趋势,面对全球化,我们要积极参与,不断提升我们的综合国力,加强国际合作等。

(4)根据材料结合所学知识,我们认识到:科学技术是第一生产力,科技创新是社会发展的动力,坚持科教兴国战略具有非常重要的意义。

点评:本题难度较大,考察学生对历史知识和历史概念的分析理解,新航路的开辟使世界连为一个整体,科技革命推动着人类历史不断进步,经济全球化影响着人们的生活,经济全球化,有利于资源和生产要素在全球的合理配置,有利于资本和产品在全球性流动,有利于科技在全球性的扩张,有利于促进不发达地区经济的发展,是人类发展进步的表现,是世界经济发展的必然结果。但它对每个国家来说,都是一柄双刃剑,既是机遇,也是挑战。对于我们国家来说,就是要面对机遇,迎接挑战。

阅读理解

阅读理解

       Mike and Dick work in the same office. They don't like the cold weather. And one day they decided

to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good

rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租) a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later

the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees(遮阴树) beside the road. It was so hot that

they could hardly go on driving. They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river was about half a

kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the

river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked,"Are there

any sharks(鲨) in the river, boy?""No, there aren't,"answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg. He told Mike about it. They were afraid and stopped

swimming. Dick asked loudly,"Is it true that there aren't any sharks in the river?""Yes, sir,"said the boy,

"there're a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!"

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1. When did they arrive in Sydney?

_____________________________________________

2. What was the weather like the next day?

_____________________________________________

3. What did they do in the river?

_____________________________________________

4. A shark hit Dick's leg, didn't it?

_____________________________________________

5. Why weren't there any sharks in the river?

_____________________________________________

单项选择题