问题 单项选择题 A1型题

既可治中风、癫痫等内风,又可治感冒、鼻塞等外风的腧穴是()

A.肩井

B.阳陵泉

C.足窍阴

D.太冲

E.风池

答案

参考答案:E

解析:1.经脉循行:起于目外眦(瞳子髎),上行到额角,下耳后,沿颈旁,行手少阳三焦经之前,至肩上退后,交出手少阳三焦经之后,向下进入缺盆。耳部支脉:从耳后进入耳中,出走耳前,达目外眦后方。外眦部支脉:从目外眦处分出,下走大迎,会合手少阳经到达目眶下,下行经颊车,于颈部向下会合前脉于缺盆,然后向下进入胸中,通过横膈,络于肝,属于胆,沿着胁肋内,出于少腹两侧腹股沟动脉部,绕阴部毛际,横行进入髋关节部。缺盆部直行脉:从缺盆下行腋下,沿胸侧,经过季胁,下行会合前脉于髋关节部,再向下沿着大腿外侧,出膝外侧,下行经腓骨前面,直下到达腓骨下段,下出外踝前面,沿足背部,进入第4趾外侧端(足窍阴)。足背部支脉:从足背分出,沿第1、第2跖骨之间,出于大趾端,穿过趾甲,回过来到趾甲后的毫毛部(大敦),与足厥阴肝经相接。2.主治概要:主治侧头、目、耳、咽喉病和神志病、热病,以及经脉循行部位的其他病证。3.常用腧穴:阳白、听会、风池、环跳、风市、阳陵泉、悬钟、丘墟、足临泣等。其中风池在项部,当枕骨之下,与风府相平,胸锁乳突肌与斜方肌上端之间的凹陷处,主治头痛、眩晕、目赤肿痛、鼻渊、鼻衄、耳鸣、耳聋、颈项强痛、感冒、癫痫、中风、热病、疟疾等;环跳在股外侧部,侧卧屈股,当股骨大转子最凸点与骶管裂孔连线的外1/3与内2/3交点处,主治腰胯疼痛、半身不遂、下肢痿痹;阳陵泉在小腿外侧,当腓骨头前下方凹陷处,主治胁痛、口苦、呕吐、半身不遂、下肢痿痹、脚气、黄疸、小儿惊风;日月当 * * 直下,第7肋间隙,前正中线旁开4寸,主治胁肋疼痛,胀满,呕吐,吞酸,呃逆,黄疸。

单项选择题 案例分析题

Transportation Decision Transportation decision consists of the following parts: 1.Selection of the mode is determined by the consideration of distance,cargo weights,linkage,timing and other requirements.Generally speaking,rail has high fixed cost and the relatively low variable cost.It can move heavy,large quantity of cargo in the long distance.But,rail is disadvantaged because of the longer transit time and less frequent service than motor. Motor carriers such as truck companies offer door-to-door service,that is,the cargo can be shipped from the shipper'swarehouse to the consignee's.Trucking fixed cost is the lowest of any carrier,because the equipment is fairly cheap and the motor carriers do not have to invest in the roads on which they run their operations.However,their variable costs are very high.Its expenses include two major components:firstly,the pick-up and delivery costs;secondly,there are gas or fuel costs,labor expenses and toll roads fees to be paid to highway and toll road operators Therefore,motor transport is good for cargo with small quantity to be shipped within short distances. Water is the predominant choice of transportation as it has the capacity to take greatest quantity,travel longest distance with lowest cost.Transport by sea accounts for 80% of in-ternational trade.The major expenses for water are expenses associated with investment and maintenance of the ships and terminals.For example,a 100000-ton container ship costs US$ 200 million.Terminal associated costs include harbor fees and the cost for loading and unloading the goods. Transport by air has the highest cost but it is fast with the lowest ratio of loss and dam-age.If you need to deliver an urgent order,there is little choice but by air. 2.Transport service provider is selected for its experiences,equipment,services and prices.Competitive in the transport industry usually drives the prices down and motivates for better services.A company also chooses its transport service provider because of its long-standing business relationship with certain shipping companies. 3.The alternative routing and scheduling is specific for motor only because railway and water have strict route and timetable.Motor has special advantage in terms of flexibility.It has the ability to load goods at greater frequency,travel through different routes and making deliveries to different loca-tions.Questions:

Which mode account for most delivery in international trade?()

A.By railway.

B.By water.

C.By air.

D.By trucks.

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