问题 问答题

某城市地下工程,业主与施工单位参照FIDIC合同条件签订了施工合同,除税金外的合同总价为8600万元,其中:现场管理费率15%,企业管理费率8%,利润串5%,合同工期730天。为保证施工安全,合同中规定施工单位应安装满足最小排水能力1.5吨/分钟的排水设施,并安装 1.5吨/分钟的备用排水设施,两套设施合计15900元。合同中还规定,施工中如遇业主原因造成工程停工或窝工,业主对施工单位自有机械按台班单价的60%给予补偿,对施工单位租赁机械按租赁费给予补偿(不包括运转费用)。
该工程施工过程中发生以下三项事件:
事件1:施工过程中业主通知施工单位某分项工程(非关键工作)需进行设计变更,由此造成施工单位的机械设备窝工12天。
事件2:施工过程中遇到了非季节性大暴雨天气,由于地下断层相互贯通及地下水位不断上升等不利条件,原有排水设施满足不了排水要求,施工工压涌水量逐渐增加,使施工单位被迫停工,并造成施工设备被淹没。
为保证施工安全和施工进度,业主指令施工单位紧急增加购买额外排水设施,尽快恢复施工,施工单位按业主要求购买并安装了两套1.5吨/分钟的排水设施,恢复了施工。
事件3:施工中发现地下文物,处理地下文物工作造成工期拖延40天。
就以上三项事件,施工单位按合同规定的索赔程序向业主提出索赔:
事件1;由于业主修改工程设计12天,造成施工单位机械设备窝工费用索赔,见表6-1所示。
                                 表6-1 机械设备窝工费用索赔表

项目 机械台班单价(元/台班) 时间(天) 金额(元)
9m3空压机 310 12 3720
25t履带吊车(租赁) 1500 12 18000
塔吊 1000 12 12000
混凝土泵车(租赁) 60 12 7200
合计 40920
现场管理费:40920元×15%=6138元
企业管理费:(40920+6138)元×8%=3764.64元
利润:(40920+6138+3764.64)元×5%=2541.13元
合计:53363.77元
事件2:由于非季节性大暴雨天气费用索赔。
(1)备用排水设施及额外增加排水设施费:(15900÷2×3)元=23850元
(2)被地下涌水淹没的机械设备损失费16000元
(3)额外排水工作的劳务费8650元
合计:48500元
事件3:由于处理地下文物,工期、费用索赔。
延长工期40天。
索赔现场管理费增加额:
现场管理费:8600万元×15%=1290万元
相当于每天;(1290×10000÷730)元/大=17671.23元/天
40天合计:(17671.23×40)元=706849.20元
问题:

答案

参考答案:1.(1)事件1
①自有机械索赔要求不合理。因合同规定业主应按自有机械使用费的60%补偿。
②租赁机械索赔要求不合理。因合同规定租赁机械业主按租赁费补偿。
③现场管理费、企业管理费索赔要求不合理,因分项工程窝工没有造成全工地的停工。
④利润索赔要求不合理,因机械窝工并未造成利润的减少。
(2)造价工程师核定的索赔费用为:
3720元×60%=2232元
(18000-300×12)元=14400元
12000元×60%=7200元
(7200-140×12)元=5520元
2232元+14400元+7200元4-5520元=29352元
2. (1)事件2
①可索赔额外增加的排水设施费。
②可索赔额外增加的排水工作劳务费。
(2)核定的索赔费用应为:15900元+8650元=24550元
3. (1)事件3
应同意40天工期延长,因地下文物处理是有经验的承包商不可预见的(或:地下文物处理是业主应承担的风险)。
(2)现场管理费应补偿额
①现场管理费:[86000000.00÷(1.15×1.08×1.05)×0.15]元=9891879.46元
②每天的现场管理费:9891879.46元÷730=13550.52元
③应补偿的现场管理费:13550.52元×40=542020.80元
或:合同价中的8600万元减去5%的利润为:
86000000元×0.05÷1.05-4095238.10元
86000000元-4095238.10=81904761.90元
减去8%的企业管理费:
81904761.90元×0.08÷1.08=606701.94元
81904761.90元-606701.94元=75837742.50元
现场管理费为:75837742.50元×0.15÷1.15=9891879.46元
每天的现场管理费为:9891879.46元÷730=13550.52元
应补偿的现场管理费为:13550.52元×40=542020.80元

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can, spend for new clothes.

Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale (销

售). There are labels (标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care

of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater

label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry

clean only". Washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions (说明) say on

the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.

    Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new

clothes, check (核实) to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if

you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well

made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many

times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit (合

身) better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive

clothes.

1. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that _____. [ ]

A. don't fit you

B. don't last long

C. need to be dry cleaned

D. can be washed

2. The labels inside the clothes tell you _____. [ ]

A. how to keep them looking their best

B. how to save money

C. whether they fit you or not

D. where to get them dry cleaned.

3. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _____. [ ]

A. To look for well-made clothes

B. to see how much money you can pay

C. to know how to wash them

D. to read the labels inside them

4. We learn form the reading that cheaper clothes _____. [ ]

A. are always worse made

B. must be dry cleaned

C. can not be washed

D. can sometimes fit you better

5. The best title (标题) for the reading should be _____. [ ]

A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes

B. Taking Enough When Shopping

C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

单项选择题