问题 问答题

A产品经两道工序完工,采用约当产量比例法分配各项生产费用。4月份A产品完工产品500件,月末在产品数量为:第一道工序350件,第二道工序200件。其他资料如下:
(1)原材料分两道工序在每道工序开始时一次投入;第一道工序的消耗定额为30千克,第二道工序的消耗定额为20千克。A产品月初在产品和本月发生的原材料费用共计182000元。
(2)A产品完工产品工时定额为50小时,其中第一道工序为40小时;第二道工序为10小时。每道工序在产品工时定额(本工序部分)按本工序工时定额的50%计算。A产品月初在产品和本月发生的工资及福利费共计16400元,制造费用共计24600元。
要求:
(1)按原材料消耗定额计算A产品各工序在产品完工率;
(2)按工时定额计算A产品各工序在产品完工率;
(3)按以原材料消耗定额确定的完工率计算A产品产品约当产量;
(4)按以工时定额确定的完工率计算A产品在产品约当产量;
(5)分别计算原材料费用、工资及福利费、制造费用等费用的分配率;
(6)根据上述计算的原材料费用、工资及福利费、制造费用分配率,分别计算完工产品成本和月末在产品成本。

答案

参考答案:1.(1)按原材料消耗定额计算A产品各工序在产品完工率:
第一道工序在产品完工率=(30÷50)×100%=60%
第二道工序在产品完工率=100%
(2)按工时定额计算A产品各工序在产品完工率:
第一道工序在产品完工率=(40×50%÷50)×100%=40%
第二道工序在产品完工率=(40+10×50%)÷50×100%=90%
(3)按以原材料消耗定额确定的完工率计算A产品在产品约当产量:
第一道工序在产品的约当产量=350×60%=210(件)
第二道工序在产品的约当产量=200×100%=200(件)
在产品约当产量总数=210+200=410件
(4)按以工时定额确定的完工率计算A产品在产品约当产量:
第一道工序在产品的约当产量=350×40%=140(件)
第二道工序在产品的约当产量=200×90%=180(件)
在产品约当产量总数=140+180=320(件)
(5)计算各项费用分配率:
原材料费用分配率=182000÷(500+410)=200
工资及福利费分配率=16400÷(500+320)=20
制造费用分配率=24600÷(500+320)=30
(6)计算完工产品成本和月末在产品成本:
完工产品原材料费用=500×200=100000(元);
在产品原材料费用=410×200=82000(元);
完工产品工资及福利费=500×20=10000(元);
在产品工资及福利费=320×20=6400(元);
完工产品制造费用=500×30=15 000(元)
在产品制造费用=320×30=9600(元);
完工产品总成本=100000+10000+15000=125000(元);
在产品成本=82000+640+9600=98000(元)。

问答题
阅读理解

     Everyone has good days and bad days.

     Sometimes, you feel as if you're on top of the world. But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose

things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork.

     For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high selfesteem (自尊) is the key to success.

Now, new research shows that focusing just on building selfesteem may not be helpful. In some cases,

having high selfesteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at

something.

     "Forget about selfesteem, " says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of

Michigan, US, "It's  not the important thing. "

     Feeling good

     Crocker's advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself.

     Studies show that people with high selfesteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely

than those with low selfesteem.

     But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on selfesteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida

State University, has found that building up your selfesteem will not necessarily make you a better person.

     He believes that violent and wicked (邪恶的) people often have the highest selfesteem of all. He also

said:"There's no evidence that kids with high selfesteem do better in school. "

     Problems

     All types of people have problems. People with high selfesteem can have big egos (自我) that can

make them less likeable to their peers (同龄人), said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at

Columbia University.

     People with high selfesteem tend to think more of themselves, Vohs says. People with low selfesteem

are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.

     What to do

     Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to

society. If you fail at something try to learn from the experience. "The best therapy (药方) is to recognize

your faults," Vohs says. "It's OK to say, I'm not so good at that, and then move on."

1. It is concluded in the research that high selfesteem________.

A. is not important at all

B. has taken on a different meaning

C. may not be the key to success

D. does not help you do better at school

2. According to the research, people with high selfesteem________.

A. have better relationship with people of their own age

B. are more likely to become violent and wicked

C. tend to be proud and do not care much about others

D. often feel depressed and can't focus on their work

3. The advice in the last paragraph is mainly for people________.

A. with high selfesteem  

B. with low selfesteem

C. who are still at school  

D. who are good at everything