问题 单项选择题 A2型题

患者大便时溏时泻,水谷不化,稍进油腻之物,则大便次数增多,饮食减少,脘腹胀闷不舒,面色萎黄,舌淡苔白,脉缓弱。治疗应首选()

A.藿香正气散

B.黄芪汤

C.参苓白术散

D.枳实导滞丸

E.附子理中丸

答案

参考答案:C

解析:考点:泄泻的主症、治法和方药。大便时溏时泻,完谷不化为脾胃虚弱,运化无权,清浊不分。食少,食后脘闷不适,稍进油腻之物,则便次明显增多为脾失健运,胃不受纳。面色萎黄,神疲倦怠为脾胃虚弱,气血生化不足。舌质淡,苔薄白,脉细弱为脾胃虚弱之象。属于脾失健运,清浊不分治疗首选参苓白术散加减本方补气健脾,渗湿和胃,适用于脾虚神疲、倦怠纳少、大便溏烂者。故选C。

阅读理解

A child’s room is not only a bedroom. You can see computers, mobile phones, televisions, DVD players, Playstation, and other 21st-century toys. Britain’s 8 to 16-year-olds have bedroom possessions(财产) about £ 3,300.

But they don’t just have hi-tech toys(高科技玩具). A child’s room also has expensive clothes, sunglasses, watches, and sports equipment(装备) 40% of children have a room that is a home office, mini cinema, and sports hall 。90% have a TV, and 70% have a DVD player. 60% have a CD player, iPod, or MP3 player. 25% have their own computers.

With so much to do in their bedrooms, it is no surprise(惊奇) that children spend more time there than anywhere else in the house. One girl spends so long on her mobile phone in her room that her parents have to text her to speak to her. Another child goes into his room as soon as he gets home form school and plays on his Playstation until bedtime.

Childred’s bedrooms are their kingdoms(王国). Some families hardly do anylhing all together. People eat different meals at different times, and watch different TV programmes in different rooms.

小题1:___________ of children can work, watch movies and exercise in their rooms.

A.70%

B.60%

C.40%

D.90%小题2:Children spend more time in their rooms because ______________.

A.they can do what they like

B.they have much homework

C.they are tired after school

D.they don’t like their parents小题3:Parents and children __________ together at home.

A.ofren eat dinner

B.usually watch TV

C.sometimes play games

D.hardly do anything

单项选择题