问题 选择题

铁匠方举赞、孙英德在上海创办的发昌机器厂,专为美国商人经营的船坞加工、打制船坞零件,后来转化为近代企业。对上述史实的分析,错误的是

A.设厂地址拥有最早开埠通商的有利条件

B.美国的标准化生产为产品在中国加工提供了可能

C.成为近代企业的途径是手工工场采用了机器生产

D.发昌机器厂的创办获得了地方政府的全力支持

答案

答案:D

题目分析:本题主要考查学生对教材知识的理解能力。发昌机器厂在上海创办,上海是《南京条约》开放的第一批通商口岸,A正确。美国的标准化生产是第一次工业革命的成果,发昌机器厂是六七十年代创办的,可以采用这个技术,B正确。近代企业的含义就是用大机器进行生产的企业,C正确。D中获得了地方政府的全力支持,不符合史实,发昌机器厂属于民族资本主义企业,它一产生就受到本国封建主义和外国资本注意的压迫,C错误。

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