问题 选择题

1895年,甲午状元张謇毅然挂冠从商,在“设厂自救”的浪潮中开始筹办大生纱厂,1899年,开机生产。下列有利于大生纱厂创办的因素有

①列强资本输出进一步破坏中国的自然经济

②清政府谕令各省“多设织布、纺绸等局” 

③君主立宪制度实行,推动了民族工业的发展

④义和团运动沉重地打击了中外反动势力

A.①②

B.②③

C.①②③

D.②③④

答案

答案:A

本题考查中国近代民族资本主义的初步发展。甲午战争后,列强竞相在华设银行、建工厂,大量输出资本,进一步破坏了中国的自然经济,为民族工业的发展创造了客观条件;清政府在内外交困的情况下,放松了对民间设厂的限制,有利于民族工业的发展。①②正确。君主立宪制度没有实行,义和团运动与题干无关,排除③④。

写作题
阅读理解

阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

小题1:Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.

B.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.

C.Corn, fish, cream and pork.

D.Rice, bean curd(豆腐), apples, fish and chicken.小题2: Which of the following is a good eating-habit?

A.Going to school without any breakfast

B.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time..

C.Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.

D.Having different food from all four food groups.小题3: In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____.

A. every person needs food to grow well

B taking exercise can keep your body strong

C. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

D. enough energy helps people think more quickly

小题4:The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _____.

A.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter

B.she shop that sells milk and butter

C.a farm where cows are kept

D.a place where milk products are made.小题5:The best title for this passage is _____.

A.The Four Food Groups

B. A Healthy Diet

C.Your Body And Food

D.Food And Your Health