问题 选择题

在小烧杯中倒入10毫升植物油,加入配制的消化液,充分的震荡,并置于37℃的温水中.1小时后,植物油不见了.请分析所配制的消化液中,最合理的一组是(  )

A.唾液、胆汁、胃液

B.胆汁、肠液、胰液

C.胃液、肠液、唾液

D.胰液、肠液、唾液

答案

植物油的主要成分是脂肪,脂肪的消化部位是小肠,因小肠内含有消化食物的多种消化液.如:肝脏分泌的胆汁里面不含消化酶,但能够乳化脂肪,将较大的脂肪颗粒乳化为脂肪微粒,增大与消化酶的接触面积,对脂肪进行物理性消化;肠腺分泌的肠液和胰腺分泌的胰液里含有消化食物的多种消化酶,能对脂肪进行化学性消化.

故选:B

阅读理解

Dogs are friends of man. They work for us. They hunt with us. They also play with us. But a long time ago, all over the world, dogs were wild. Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. All dogs had the same ancestor (祖先). It is believed that this ancestor was much like a wolf. Other animals, like fox, also came from this ancestor. Thousands of years ago, man began to tame (使驯服) the wild dogs. When the dogs were tamed, they were trained well. The strong dogs then became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads (担子). They learned to keep watching over sheep and other animals. Working dogs could do other things, too. Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt. Other dogs were best at pets. At first, there were only a few kinds of dogs. Today, there are more than 100 kinds.

小题1:The word “wild” in the first paragraph means ___.

A.温顺的

B.野生的

C.凶残的

D.善良的小题2:Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. Here “go back” means ___.

A.追溯到

B.回来

C.违背

D.返回去小题3:From this passage, we know that ___.

A.all the animals have the same ancestor

B.all dogs are as wild as they were many years ago

C.man has helped change dogs

D.animals never change小题4:What jobs can dogs do?

A.Keep watching over sheep.

B.Hunt with man.

C.Pull heavy loads.

D.All the above.小题5:The main idea of the whole story is that ___.

A.man and dogs have the same ancestor

B.all animals are too wild to be man’s friends

C.dogs and man have been friends for a long time

D.people like to keep foxes as pets because they are tamer

单项选择题