问题 填空题

(1)下列物质中最简单的有机物是(填写字母编号)                     

A.乙醇 B.水 C.氢气 D.煤 E.甲烷

(2)水是人类维持生命的六大营养素之一,写出水分解的化学方程式:                                          ,

(3) 20℃时氯化钠的溶解度是36.0g。若将25 g氯化钠固体放入100g水中,搅拌所得溶液是                 (饱和溶液还是不饱和溶液),溶质的质量分数是                      

(4)硫铁矿的主要成分是FeS2,它是炼铁的一种主要原料,在炼铁的过程中主要发生如下反应。

4FeS2 + 11O22Fe2O3+ 8SO2

问答下列问题:

①FeS2的相对分子质量为                  

②某工厂有硫铁矿2000t,含FeS260%,其中FeS2的质量是                    

③炼铁过程中消耗FeS2与生成SO2的分子数比是                 、质量比是                    ,该铁矿石2000t(含FeS260%)完全反应,可生成SO2的质量是                     

④如果直接将SO2排放,可造成的影响是                                

答案

(1)E

(2)2H2O2H2↑+O2

(3)不饱和溶液, 20%

(4)①120

         ②1200t

         ③ 1:2;15:16;1280t

         ④污染环境

阅读理解

Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.

One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points 1ower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.

A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out (排除) that already poorly motivated (有动机的) youngsters may watch lots of TV.

Their study measured the TV habits of 26- year-olds between ages 5 and 15.Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood,compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high schoo1s.    ‘

In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest,while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.

While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores,it adds to accumulating(增加) findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms.

小题1:According to the California study, the low-scoring group might     .

A.have watched a lot of TV

B.not be interested in math

C.be unable to go to college

D.have had computers in their bedrooms小题2:What is the researchers’ understanding of the New Zealand study results?

A.Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV

B.Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.

C.TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.

D.The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.小题3:What Can we 1earn from the last two paragraphs?

A.More time should be spent on computers.

B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV.

C.TV sets shouldn’t be allowed in children’s bedrooms.

D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.小题4:What would be the best title for this text?

A.Computers or Television

B.Effects of Television on Children

C.Studies on TV and College Education

D.Television and Children’s Learning Habits

单项选择题