问题 选择题

针对本村文化生活匮乏的现状,某学生给村委会主任写了一份“建立村民文化之家”的建议书,经多方努力,村民终于有了自己的“文化之家”。该学生参与民主管理:(  )

① 体验了民主管理的意义和价值       ② 有助于提升自身的政治素养

③ 切实履行了政治性义务             ④ 发挥了主人翁精神

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②④

D.①③④

答案

答案:C

题目分析:①符合题意,这是学生参与民主管理的意义之一。②符合题意,这是学生参与民主管理的意义之一。③不符合题意,学生参加民主管理不是政治性义务。④符合题意,这是学生参与民主管理的意义之一。因此保留①②④,选择C。

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握参与民主管理的意义。(1)发展基层民主,保障人民享有更多更切实的民主权利,是我国发展社会主义民主政治的重要内容。(2)实行村民自治和城市居民自治,以保证人民群众依法直接行使民主权利,管理基层公共事务和公益事业,是人民当家作主最有效的途径。(3)有助于扩大基层民主,保证人民群众依法管理自己的事情,创造自己的幸福生活。(4)这是社会主义民主最为广泛而深刻的实践,也是发展社会主义民主的基础性工作。本题难度适中,考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。

阅读理解

“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I was disappointed. “If you go on, one day something good will happen.” When I graduated from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station and then work hard to become a sports announcer (广播员).

I took a taxi to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but I was turned down every time because I didn’t have any working experience. Then, I went back home.

My father said Montgomery Ward wanted a sports-man to help them. I applied (申请), but I didn’t get the job, either. I was very disappointed.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad let me drive his car to look for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already had an announcer. His words made me disappointed again. After leaving his office, I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling after me, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary (虚构的) game. I did so and Peter told me that I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game!

On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words again:“If you go on, one day something good will happen.”

小题1:What kind of job did the writer want to get after he graduated from college?

A.A programmer.

B.A sports announcer.

C.A sportsman.

D.A taxi driver.小题2:Why couldn’t the writer get a job at first?

A.Because he didn’t want to get it.

B.Because he didn’t have any experience.

C.Because his parents didn’t agree with him.

D.Because no stations needed an announcer.小题3: Every time the writer couldn’t get a job, his mother ________.

A.said nothing to him

B.told him to give up

C.encouraged him to go on trying

D.advised him to get further education小题4:The underlined phrase “turned down” is closest in meaning to the word “______”.

A.asked

B.invited

C.refused

D.taken小题5:Which of the following is NOT true about the writer in the passage?

A.He disliked the job in Montgomery Ward.

B.He got a good job in Davenport, Iowa at last.

C.He was given a chance by Peter.

D.His father also gave him some help.

选择题