问题 选择题

我国的村民自治由村民直接选举产生村委会干部,让农民群众做到“自己的干部自己选,自己的事情自己管”,这:(  )

A.是我国民主制度完善的基本标志

B.保证了人民群众直接行使国家权力

C.有利于加强我国的基层 * * 建设

D.有利于保证人民群众直接行使民主权利

答案

答案:D

题目分析:A不符合题意,人民代表大会制度建立是我国民主制度完善的基本标志。B不符合题意,人民代表代表人民直接行使国家权力。C不符合题意,村委会的性质是基层群众性自治组织。D符合题意,实行村民自治和城市居民自治,以保证人民群众依法直接行使民主权利,管理基层公共事务和公益事业,是人民当家作主最有效的途径。

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握参与民主管理的意义。(1)发展基层民主,保障人民享有更多更切实的民主权利,是我国发展社会主义民主政治的重要内容。(2)实行村民自治和城市居民自治,以保证人民群众依法直接行使民主权利,管理基层公共事务和公益事业,是人民当家作主最有效的途径。(3)有助于扩大基层民主,保证人民群众依法管理自己的事情,创造自己的幸福生活。(4)这是社会主义民主最为广泛而深刻的实践,也是发展社会主义民主的基础性工作。本题难度适中,考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be

enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you

have in school, the more money you'll earn later.

     The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one's earning potential shouldn't come

as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills

and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.

     "If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in

all kinds of different situations," said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who

totally agreed with the recent finding. "Also, friends always help each other. They not only create

wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed," said Xu.

She believed that all this helps you "earn a higher salary".

     Maybe that's why some people think the younger generations are in the age of friendaholism

(交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook's 5,000friend

limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.

     But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?

     "Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history

and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition(定义)of

'friend'," said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.

     Daum despised(鄙视)the idea that quantity trumps(胜过)quality in the age of friendaholism. She

thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers,

was to get as many of notreallyfriends as possible. For example, a friend might be someone you

might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook

friends you don't actually know.

1.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Making friends is important.

B.Making friends makes you earn more money.

C.Friends give you success.

D.Social skills are important.

2.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.It is surprising that making more money is popular with people.

B.If you want to win in life, social skills are as important as talent and hard work.

C.The young now have friendaholism.

D.Friends do not create your wider social circles but lift your mood when you occasionally feel

depressed.

3.What's the opinion of Xu Yanchun about making friends?

A.Making friends may help you a lot in your life.

B.Making friends can get a lot of money.

C.Making friends can make you work hard.

D.Making friends can improve your ability to work.

4.What's the author's attitude?

A.Objective.  

B.Subjective.

C.Neutral.  

D.Optimistic.

单项选择题