问题 问答题

请运用辩证法和认识论有关原理分析荷兰人为什么要由精心造地到忍痛毁地。

答案

参考答案:从精心造地到忍痛毁地,给人以许多哲理启迪:①联系是普遍的、客观的。农业生产与土壤、水分、河流、气候等自然环境之间存在着有机的联系,荷兰人片面地发展农业生产,忽视环境保护,必然遭到大自然的报复。在惨痛的教训面前,荷兰人意识到尊重规律、按规律办事的重要性,走上了良性循环的发展道路。②矛盾具有普遍性。无论是造地,还是毁地,都有利和弊两个方面。造地有利于发展农业生产,但若把握不好适度原则,无限制地扩大面积,就会破坏环境,引起生态失衡。毁地无疑使部分农民的利益受损,但若只顾眼前利益,必然祸及子孙。③任何一个具体认识在深度和广度上都是有限的,都需要不断深化、扩展和推移。在教训面前,荷兰人意识到既要发展农业,也要保护环境。他们的眼界开阔了,认识也更深刻了。④实践是认识的基础。认识在实践中产生,又在实践中得到检验和发展。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When we asked students what they want to be, they often talk about unusual jobs, things like teachers

and doctors. But if you think about it, many people don't plan to do their jobs. They just start doing them

by accident. We have talked to two people with unusual jobs.

     Emily is a dentist but she doesn't work with people. She works with horses. After university she took

care of animal's health for several years, but she notices that there were few people who could help horses'

teeth. She deicide to go to college and study again. Then she had to buy special tools, but she is never out

of work. She'd always very busy taking care of horses' teeth. "I couldn't be a dentist for people now," Emily

said, "because I really enjoy working with horses."

     As soon as David could read, he read books about robots, but the robots he build today don't look like

the strange robot people in his books. He build robots for industry. Early one he made up his mind to study

math, science and computers so that he could break into the world of robot engineering. "Some of the math

is very difficult." say David, "but you must study math to be an engineer." Fortunately he got top marks in

all his math exams.

1. Emily doesn't want to be a dentist because _____.

A. the pay is low

B. she has to buy special tools

C. she will be out of work

D. she likes working with horses

2. To become a robot engineer, David _____.

A. need to worry

B. bought a lot of robots

C. had to study hard

D. didn't have to go to college

3. David got top marks in all his math exams, although _____.

A. math was not easy to study

B. he has to study math to be an engineer

C. he could break into the world of robot engineering

D. he made up his mind to study math, science and computers

选择题