问题 综合

读图,回答下列问题。(6分)

(1)世界上最大的黄土堆积区A是     高原,B是    山脉。

(2)该区主要的环境问题是     ,该区主要的地表特征是      

(3)该区的传统民居是      

(4)在黄土高原生态环境建设中可取的措施是(  )

①植树种草修梯田堤坝  

②退耕还林还草   

③减少放牧的牲畜数量     

④开垦坡地扩大耕地面积  

⑤把地承包给个人栽果树建立水果基地

A.①②③④

B.①②③⑤

C.②③④⑤

D.①③④⑤

答案

(1)黄土 太行 

(2)水土流失 千沟万壑,支离破碎 

(3)窑洞 

(4)B 

题目分析:

(1)从图中看出,A是黄土高原,是世界上最大的黄土堆积区;B是太行山脉,是黄土高原的东部界线。

(2)黄土高原土质疏松,植被破坏严重,一遇暴雨,水土流失严重,因此其地表特征是千沟万壑,支离破碎。

(3)黄土高原当地居民依据黄土的直立性质,挖掘了冬暖夏凉适宜居住的窑洞。

(4)黄土高原土质疏松,植被破坏,土壤裸露,一遇暴雨,水土流失严重,因此黄土高原重点治理水土流失,首先要植树种草修梯田堤坝,退耕还林还草,减少放牧数量,保护现有的植被,把地承包给个人栽果树建立水果基地等。

选择题
阅读理解

When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(丝带) around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is actually a_much_bigger_name today than she was during her time.

Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City,Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱) became bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a school­bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint.

In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works,but her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works,show less influence from her husband.

Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first one­woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954,Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.            (2012·安徽,C)

小题1:What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?

A.a far better artist

B.a far more gifted artist

C.a much stronger person

D.a much more famous person小题2:The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by________.

A.polio

B.her bent spine

C.back injuries

D.the operations she had小题3:Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the________.

A.1930s

B.1940s

C.1950s

D.1970s小题4:What is the author’s attitude toward Kahlo?

A.Devotion.

B.Sympathy.

C.Worry.

D.Encouragement.