问题 论述题

谣言止于“治者”。近日,最高人民法院、最高人民检察院《关于办理利用信息网络实施诽谤等刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》正式施行。该解释根据信息网络谣言行为的动机、影响、传播范围等明确了其罪责。全国公安机关集中开展“清网”专项行动,将“秦火火”、“立二拆四”等网络“大V”绳之以法。

谣言止于“智者”。古人云:“众议成林,无翼而飞;三人成市虎,一里能挠椎”。网络谣言虚拟隐藏,网民要坚持理性思考,主动承担起净化网络环境的责任。

(1)运用“依法行政”的相关知识,分析“谣言止于‘治者’”的合理性。(6分)

(2)请用《政治生活》知识说明公民如何让谣言止于“智者”。(6分)

答案

(1)①依法行政是贯彻依法治国的基本要求。司法解释有利于规范执法行为,提高行政管理水平。②依法行政,打击网络谣言,保障了人民群众的权利和自由,体现了对人民负责的原则。③依法行政,有利于防止行 * * 力的缺失和滥用,带动全社会尊法、守法,推进社会主义民主法制建设。(每点2分,共6分)

(2)①公民要遵循法律、规则、程序,依法有序参与政治生活。②坚持权利和义务相统一,个人利益与国家利益相结合。③公民要敢于同网络谣言作斗争, 勇于行使监督权,坚持实事求是的原则。(每点2分,共6分)

题目分析:

(1)该题以治理网络谣言为材料,运用“依法行政”的知识分析,治理网络谣言,政府有着重要责任,是“治”者。学生可以从坚持依法行政的必要性和重要性两个角度加以分析。

(2)该题的主体是公民,公民在制止谣言中的作用,可以从公民不造谣,不传谣,不信谣等方面考虑。结合政治生活知识,可以回答公民要坚持权利和义务相统一的原则,要遵循法律,有序的参与政治生活,要敢于行使监督权,坚持实事求是的原则。

解答题
阅读理解

It’s the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. It’s also in the heart of sunny California, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?

But something is happening to their children. Up until the age of two they develop normally. But then everything seems to go backwards. The children become locked into their own small world, unable to communicate at all.

They call it the “curse(诅咒)of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the condi­tion is autism(自闭症). It used to be thought that autism was a kind of mental illness. Now doctors are sure that it is a neurological disease transmitted genetically. It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are having children who cannot commu­nicate at all.

But even the parents have trouble communicating. Asperger’s Syndrome is a mild version of autism. People who have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with num­bers or system but have no social skill. This very combination of symptoms makes Asperger’s sufferers into ideal computer professionals.

The Asperger’s sufferer has always been a well—known figure in popular culture. He or she was the eccentric but dedicated scholar or the strange uncle or auntie who never married. But the high numbers of such people in Silicon Valley mean that they can meet others who understand them and share their interests. And while they might not be per­sonally attractive, they can earn truly attractive amounts of money. They can get married and have kids. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Asperger’s parents seem to be developing serious autism.

There is little anyone can do. It takes hours of work just to make autistic child realize that anyone else exists. And there is no cure in sight. Some argue that no cure should be found. “It may be that autistics are essentially different from normal people, but that these differences make them invaluable for the evolution of the human race,” says Dr. Kirk Whilhelmsen of the University of California. “To eliminate the genes for autism could be disastrous. ”

It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.

小题1:What does Dr Kirk Whilhelmsen think of autism?

A.It is disastrous to society.

B.It is not completely a bad thing.

C.It is a punishment to those working in Silicon Valley.

D.People with autism should never marry.小题2:What can we learn about autism according to the passage?

A.It is believed to be a king of mental illness that can be cured.

B.People with autism can’t find people sharing their interests.

C.They do not care about the presence of others.

D.They are a burden for the society.小题3:Why do people call autism “curse of Silicon Valley”?

A.Because autistic people live in Silicon Valley.

B.Because many people working in Silicon Valley have autism children.

C.Because people with autism will be driven out of Silicon Valley.

D.Because people with autism are not personally attractive and not liked by others.小题4:What can we know about Asperger’s Syndrome according to the passage?

A.Asperger’s sufferers are ideal computer professionals.

B.Asperger’s sufferers never get married and have children.

C.Asperger’s sufferers are ashamed of themselves and locked into their own world.

D.Asperger’s sufferers can be beneficial to society if they are cured.