问题 辨析题

2013年1月,某市启动一个制纸排海工程项目,引起了一场环境问题风波。网民孙某为发泄对政府工作的不满,趁风波蔓延之际通过互联网散布“警察打死人”等谣言,该市公安机关依法对其作出行政拘留10天并罚款500元。下面是部分网民对此事的评议。

【虾米】支持人民群众的诉求!但个人认为,即便目的是善良的,也不可以如此造谣。

【弘毅道远】言论自由并不是想说什么就能说什么,不良言论对社会具有煽动性和蛊惑性,作为公民要慎言,依法正确行使言论自由权利。

【飞侠客】说话可以,但要实事求是。对恶意传播谣言、造谣言恐慌者必须严惩!

材料中的三位网民共同表达了什么政治诉求?(2分)运用政治生活知识,指出孙某错在何处。(4分)

答案

(1)三位网民共同表达了公民应该有序参与政治生活依法行使民主权利的诉求。(2)

(2)①公民参与政治生活应该遵守法律,规则和程序。孙某故意利用网络散布谣言,违反了有关法律规定。②公民参与政治应该依法行使政治权利,履行政治性义务,坚持权利和义务的统一。孙某的行为越过了权利的界限,没有履行守法的义务。③法律是自由的 保障,公民在通过网络行使监督权时应采取合法的方式,坚持实事求是的原则。孙某捏造事实,攻击政府,是错误的。(每点2分,回答其中两点即可)

题目分析:明确范围政治生活,根据材料和设问筛选知识点,孙某对政府不满,捏造,伪造,散步谣言等行为,可以确定主体是公民,公民的政治参与和行使监督权。公民政治参与应坚持三原则,公民在法律面前一律平等,坚持权利和义务相统一。公民应正确行使监督权。

填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish_____(1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality"_____(2) the traditional economic sense that assumes_____(3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives_____(4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). _____(5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based_____(6) totally objective criteria, such_____(7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods____(8) to personal or subjective criteria — the desire_____(9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.The assumption underlying this distinction is____(10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. _____ (11), it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, ____(12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based_____(13) the individual’’s own needs as_____(14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear_____(15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational ______(16) the context of the consumer’’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. ____(17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it_____ (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it._____(19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.Some researchers go so far_____(20) to suggest that emphasis_____ (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that con sumers act consciously____(22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not____(23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences,____(24) what they perceive to be_____(25) their own best interests.

选择题