问题 材料分析题

阅读下列材料,回答问题

材料一:

        世界环境与发展委员会在《我们共同的未来》报告中,对可持续发展作了明确的定义:可持续发展是这样的发展,它既满足当代人的需求、而又不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。

材料二:漫画“断指”。

(1)可持续发展包括_________可持续发展、__________可持续发展和__________可持续发展。

(2)公众参与是实现可持续发展的一个重要方面。你在日常生活中打算采用哪些有益于可持续发展的行动?

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(3)对于材料二漫画“断指”,有人这样认为“虽然断其三指,但是四棵新苗茁壮成长!”你同意这种发展方式吗?为什么?

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(4)为修复“断指”,必须采取多重措施,我国为此也做出了重大决策。试说明我国不断加大对西部地区生态补偿力度的主要原因______________A、西部地区是我国大江大河的水源保护区B、西部地区经济发展缓慢,需要大力扶持C、西部地区矿产资源丰富,需要资金开发D、西部地区自然条件较差,生态环境脆弱

答案

(1)经济;社会;生态

(2)坐公交车;使用再生纸;垃圾分类回收;少用一次性用品;提倡重复利用;节约用水用电。

(3)不同意。因为它违背了可持续发展的公平性和持续性原则。

(4)D

完形填空

Children are used to the parties that consist of junk food, loud music and the like.However, today's environmental condition is serious, so to save our environment, we need to do our bit by making small changes in our activities like planning our kid's birthday parties in an eco-friendly manner.

The first idea for the "green" birthday party is selecting a "green" location.You can put some choices in front of your child like gardens, parks and farms and let him or her select one for the party.The benefit of choosing a natural outdoor location is that it doesn't require much decoration, which will save your money.Also, it'll bring your child close to nature.

Secondly, go "green" while you're listing out the required materials for the party. Use reusable and recyclable materials like cloth table covers instead of plastic.For decorations, avoid plastics by using natural things like plants, candles, etc.What's more, you can avoid using paper invitations and invite people by sending e-mail invitations to them.

Thirdly, plan the food according to the 'green theme.Serve delicious but healthy food to the guests.Fruits, vegetables and nuts can be the most appropriate parts in party food as they taste great, and are extremely healthy.Home-made cakes will also serve the purpose very well.

Lastly, conduct "green" activities.For giving children a learning experience, take them on a trip to the nearest farm and let them see the working system there.After the learning experience, let them play together in a park.Also children can make up stories which you can write down for them.These written pages will be colored by the kids and will be their return gifts.

Plan a unique but wonderful birthday party for your kid and enjoy.If we all contribute to this cause, soon we'll see our earth back in her green coat.

·Taking children to a farm or park to 80._________

·Taking down stories created by children, which will be their return gifts after being colored

III.Benefits

Planning a unique but wonderful birthday party helps save the earth.

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