问题 单项选择题

一般资料:求助者,女性,19岁,学生。

案例介绍:求助者为某重点中学的学生,学习成绩一直较好,在模拟考试中发挥正常,预计可以考入重点大学。但高考成绩出来后,她竟然没有达到普通大学的录取分数线。经查分,阅卷没有错误。求助者觉得犹如晴天霹雳,家长、老师、同学等也觉得非常意外。知道成绩后求助者就像变了一个人一样,郁郁寡欢,整日呆在家里,不出门,不与他人交往,不听家长的建议去补习班上课。明显消瘦,睡不着。

心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者从小聪明伶俐,活泼可爱,同学关系较好,学习认真刻苦,高中时成绩一直较稳定,计划报考重点大学,但高考落榜。父母为公务员,家庭条件一般。

与求助者制定咨询目标时可不考虑的特征是()。

A.具体量化 

B.积极可评估 

C.简单易行 

D.多功能层次统一

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

C。 恰当的心理咨询目标的特征包括:具体;可行;积极;双方可以接受;属于心理学性质;可以评估;多层次统一。

阅读理解

阅读理解

                                                                Fresh Air will Kill You

    Smog, which was once the big attraction of Los Angeles, can now be found all over the country from

Butte, Montana, to New York City, and people are getting so used to polluted air that it is very difficult

for them to breathe anything else.

    I was lecturing recently, and one of my stops was Flagstaff, Arizona, which is about 7,000 feet above

sea level. As soon as I got out of the plane, I smelled something peculiar(奇怪的). "What's that smell?" I

asked the man who met me at the plane. "I don't smell anything," he replied.

    "There is a definite odor that I am not familiar with," I said.  

    "Oh, you must be talking about the fresh air. A lot of people come out here who have never smelled

fresh air before." "What's it supposed to do?" I asked suspiciously.

    "Nothing. You just breathe it like any other kind of air. It's supposed to be good for your lungs."

    "I've heard that story before," I said. "How come if it's air, my eyes aren't watering?"

    "Your eyes don't water with fresh air. That's the advantage of it. Saves you a lot in paper tissues."

    I looked around and everything appeared crystal-clear. It was a strange sensation and made me feel

very uncomfortable.

    My host, sensing this, tried to be assuring. "Please don't worry about it. Tests have proved that you

can breathe fresh air day and night without its doing any harm to the body."

1. What is the air like in Flagstaff?

A. Polluted.    

B. Fresh        

C. Dirty          

D. Clean

2. We can infer from the story _______ .

A. Flagstaff is a small city

B. fresh air made the writer sick

C. the air in many American cities is polluted

D. breathing fresh air day and night does you no good

3. How did the writer feel when he first came to Flagstaff?

A. Excited    

B. Disappointed    

C. Uncomfortable  

D. Surprised

判断题