问题 填空题

某化学兴趣小组按以下实验探究某一温度下的氯化钠饱和溶液的酸碱度.

[猜想或假设]:溶液的pH可能是(填入你的猜想或假设)

①pH<7   ②______③______

[设计和实验]:要测定溶液的酸碱度,除有正确的操作步骤外,其中不能使用下列物质中的 ______(填序号)来进行实验.

①pH试纸    ②紫色的石蕊试液       ③酚酞试液

组内同学进行如下实验:

甲同学:取pH试纸放在玻璃片上,用玻璃棒蘸取氯化钠溶液沾在pH试纸上,把pH试纸显示的颜色与标准比色卡比较,测得 pH=7.

乙同学:取pH试纸放在玻璃片上,先用蒸馏水将pH试纸湿润,然后用玻璃棒蘸取氯化钠溶液沾在pH试纸上,把pH试纸显示的颜色与标准比色卡比较,测得 pH=7.

丙同学:将pH试纸直接浸入氯化钠溶液中,然后取出,把pH试纸显示的颜色与标准比色卡比较,测得 pH=7.

[评价]:三位同学操作规范的是 ______.

其余同学操作上的错误是:______.

[结论与分析]:丙同学得出“凡是盐溶液的pH都等于7”的结论,你认为该结论 ______(填正确或不正确).如不正确请举一例予以说明(如正确此空不填) ______.

答案

猜测中的PH值只有三种情况:<7;>7;═7;

酸碱指示剂只能测出溶液的酸碱性,不能测出酸碱度,PH试纸能测出酸碱度,所以不能使用下列物质中②③;

测PH值的正确测定方法是:取pH试纸放在玻璃片上,用玻璃棒蘸取待测溶液沾在pH试纸上,将试纸显示的颜色与标准比色卡比较,即可得到PH值,所以三位同学操作规范的是甲,乙同学、丙同学操作都是错误的,用蒸馏水将pH试纸润湿再测氯化钠溶液PH值,结果就不准了;将pH试纸直接浸入氯化钠溶液中会污染试剂;

盐分为三类有中性的例如氯化钠、酸性的例如硫酸铵、碱性的例如碳酸钠,故结论不正确.

故答案为:pH=7;pH>7;②③;甲;乙用蒸馏水润湿pH试纸了,丙把pH试纸浸入溶液了;不正确;中性的例如氯化钠、酸性的例如硫酸铵、碱性的例如碳酸钠

填空题
单项选择题

The nobler and more perfect a thing is, the later and slower it is becoming mature. A man reaches the mature (1) of his reasoning powers and mental faculties (2) before the age of twenty-eight; a woman at eighteen. And then, too, in the case of woman, it is the only reason of a sort--very mean in its (3) . That is why women remain children their whole life long; never seeing (4) but what is quite close to them, (5) fast to the present moment, taking appearance for (6) , and preferring (7) to matters of the first importance. For it is (8) his reasoning faculty that man does not live in the present only, (9) the brute, but looks about him and considers the past and the future; and this is the origin of (10) , as well as that of care and anxiety which so many people (11) Both the advantages and the disadvantages, which this (12) , are (13) in by the woman to a smaller extent because of her weaker power of reasoning. She may, in fact, be described as intellectually shortsighted, (14) , while she has an immediate understanding of what lies quite close to her, her field of (15) is narrow and does not reach to what is (16) ; so that things which are absent, or past, or to come, have much less effect upon women than upon men. This is the reason why women are inclined to be (17) and sometimes carry their desire to a (18) that borders upon madness. In their hearts, women think it is men’s business to earn money and theirs to spend it--if possible during their husband’s life, (19) , at any rate, after his death. The very fact that their husband hands them (20) his earnings for purposes of housekeeping strengthens them in this belief.

2()

A.barely

B.scarcely

C.rarely

D.hardly