问题 阅读理解

TIPPING

How much and who on your cruise(乘船旅游) should be tipped? When and how should tips be given? Generally, you should plan to tip your room steward (服务员) $3.00 to $3.50 per person, per day, and plan an equal amount for your dining room waiter, and half of that for the busboy(餐厅侍者助手).

On most ships, tip the maitre d’(侍者总管) or dining room captain only if you ask for special favors or table-side service; $5 to $10 is normal. Barmen and wine stewards are tipped 10 to 15 percent, but many cruise lines will add this tip to your bar or drink bill. Check the bill to see how it is handled. Also, tips for special services such as salon && spa treatments and room service are left to the guest, depending on services offered. Sometimes tips are placed in envelopes from your cabin’s stationery supply. Generally, passengers on cruises of 10 days or less will tip at the end of the cruise; on longer voyages, tipping weekly.

As part of a new trend that seems likely to grow, Carnival, Holland America, Norwegian, Princess and Cunard now charge tips to your account (账). Norwegian, for example, charges $10 per day, per guest, to cover service in the various dining rooms and your room steward. If you feel this amount needs to be increased or decreased, arrangements can be made onboard the ship, generally at the end of your cruise.

A few lines do not encourage tipping, including Radisson Seven Seas, Seabourn, Silversea and Windstar. Crew members are reportedly higher paid and not tip dependent. Many passengers tip anyway for outstanding service or special favors and give them tips face to face immediately they get serviced.

Tips on Tipping

Cabin steward

$3.00 to $3.50 per person per day

Waiter

$3.00 to $3.50 per person per day

Assistant waiter

$1.50 to $2.00 per person per day

Bartender, wine and deck stewards

10-15% of the bill

Maitre d’

$5.00 to $10.00 tip for each special service

小题1:According to the passage, if your bill for bartender and wine is $50, you will probably tip the steward ______.

A.$3.50

B.$3.00

C.$6.50

D.$10.00小题2:How many ways does the passage mention on how to tip the waiters?

A.3.

B.2.

C.4.

D.5.小题3: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Sometimes you must spend more money tipping waiters on cruise.

B.In the line Seabourn, you must tip crew members for the special service.

C.In some lines, you can bargain on how much to tip.

D.Generally speaking, maitre d’ can get the most tips.小题4:The passage is written mainly for the readers who are ______.

A.travelers on cruise to America

B.students to foreign countries to study

C.tourists not knowing how to tip in hotels

D.travelers on cruise the first time

答案

小题1:C Barmen and wine stewards are tipped 10 to 15 percent,

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:D

小题1:细节题:从第二段的句子:Barmen and wine stewards are tipped 10 to 15 percent,可知是付10%或15%的小费。选C

小题2:文章第二段提到三种付小费的方法。选A

小题3:排除题:从文章的句子:A few lines do not encourage tipping, including Radisson Seven Seas, Seabourn, Silversea and Windstar.可知Seabourn 航线是不鼓励给小费的。B项正确,

小题4:写作意图题:文章是介绍乘船旅游的时候该怎么给小费,因此应该是给第一次乘船旅游的人的。选D

填空题
填空题

Part 1


·Read the article below and choose the best sentence from the list on the next page to fill each of the gaps.
·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.

Noise


Do you think there is too much noise in our city If you live near the airport, you’ll be unhappy only because a jet plane flying in the sky makes loud noise. The sound of planes or heavy vehicles is likely to cause deafness if heard continuously.
(1) They like to enjoy music when they are doing dull jobs. It is a new danger because "pop" music, when played through powerful amplifiers, can reach 120 decibels at a distance of 5 feet. (2) Recently it was discovered that many teenagers hear no better than people as old as 65. (3) For example, when newspapers and books are being printed, the noise level is about 85 decibels, and some of the workers will eventually become deaf. Scientists believe that 10 percent of all workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise in the factories.
(4) We all know that too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasant. (5) Workers in noisy offices are not as efficient as those in quiet offices. Noise makes people less efficient. (6)
In Britain the government has recently made several laws to reduce noise. (7) However, many people think that there are still not enough laws. For example, there are no laws to control noise by machines. In Japan, America and Norway there are such laws. (8)
Scientists in our country are trying their best to find out one way or another to keep down noise.
  • A. Moreover, noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and anxious.
  • B. However, most people in our city do not seem to mind noise.
  • C. Moreover, the government has spent a good deal of money in making airports and main roads quieter.
  • D. It can damage health and prevent people from working well.
  • E. Can anything be done to reduce or control noise
  • F. It is known that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafness.
  • G. We used to think that only those who work in very noisy places became deaf.
  • H. As a result, workers can claim compensation if they become dea