问题 解答题

如图是消化系统的组成图,请据图回答:

(1)能暂时贮存食物,并且进行初步消化的器官是[______]______.

(2)蛋白质的消化是从[______]______开始的,最终在[______]______被完全消化并吸收.

(3)[______]______是人体内最大的消化腺,它分泌的消化液叫______,能促进______的消化.

(4)消化道中既无消化功能又基本没有吸收功能的器官是[______]______.

答案

(1)3胃是消化道中最膨大的部位,能暂时储存食物,并初步消化蛋白质.

(2)蛋白质在3胃中开始被消化,在胃蛋白酶的作用下被初步消化,然后进入5小肠,在小肠中肠液和胰液中酶的作用下变成氨基酸.

(3)7肝脏,位于消化道外,是人体最大的消化腺,分泌的胆汁中不含有消化酶,能够将脂肪乳化成脂肪微粒,促进脂肪的消化.

(4)9咽、2食道和6肛门既没有消化功能也没有吸收功能.

故答案为:(1)3胃;

(2)3胃;5小肠;

(3)7肝脏;胆汁;脂肪;

(4)2食道.

阅读理解

The way we do things round here

Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly".

So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures(文化).

Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate(气候),while getting on with business.

Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality(准时).If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.

小题1:The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______.

A.the American bank didn't think much of him

B.the American bank might hire another person

C.it's difficult to get used to American culture

D.it's easy to misunderstand Americans小题2:The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.

A.encourages

B.helps to narrow

C.increases

D.draws attention to小题3:According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?

A.Ask the native people for help.

B.Understand and accept them.

C.Do things in our own way.

D.Do in-depth research.小题4:When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______.

A.Italians

B.Germans

C.Greeks

D.the British

单项选择题 A1/A2型题