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问题 单项选择题

积极错觉是指当自我由于消极的信息而使自尊心面临威胁时，用理想化的自我、不现实的乐观或夸大的可控性感知等作为缓冲器，来保护自己的自尊。根据上述定义，下列选项属于积极错觉的是（）。

A．某男生追求女生失败，认为对方是因为害羞不敢答应

B．某人担心经理对自己印象差，每天提早到办公室上班

C． 很多人觉得考试时间很紧张，可小林还觉得时间足够

D． 某男考研究生屡次失败，但其坚信天道酬勤终获成功

答案

参考答案：A

解析：在B选项中，某人每天提早到办公室上班为既定事实，并没有用理想化的自我、不现实的乐观和扩大的可控性感知作为缓冲器，故排除B项。在C选项中没有体现以保护自己的自尊为目的，排除。D项某男坚信天道酬勤，自尊心并没有面临威胁，排除。所以此题应选择A项。

单项选择题

“从群众中来，到群众中去”的认识依据是( )。

A．矛盾普遍性和特殊性的辩证统一原理
B．实践和认识的辩证统一原理
C．认识是在不断深化和发展的原理
D．感性认识和理性认识的辩证统一原理
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单项选择题

The "standard of living" of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, (1) , depends first and (2) on its capacity to produce wealth." Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money (3) on things that money can buy. "Goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and " (4) ". A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of (5) have an effect on one another. Wealth depends (6) a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a (7) climate; other regions possess none of them.

Next to natural resources (8) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well (9) as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and (10) wars, and (11) this and other reasons was (12) to develop her resources. (13) and stable political conditions, and (14) from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well (15) by nature but less well ordered.

A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed (16) its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. (17) , Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on (18) grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (19) be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, (20) that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.

3（）

A.or

B.nor

C.but

D.except
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