问题 单项选择题

普济消毒饮与凉膈散中均含有的药物是

A.黄连、黄芩、黄柏
B.黄芩、黄连、栀子
C.黄芩、连翘、甘草
D.黄芩、黄柏、栀子
E.黄芩、栀子、连翘

答案

参考答案:D

解析:黄连解毒汤组成为黄连、栀子、黄芩、黄柏;清瘟败毒饮较黄连解毒汤少黄柏而另包括白虎汤、犀角地黄汤。二方都含黄芩、黄连、栀子。普济消毒饮由黄芩、黄连、陈皮、甘草、玄参、柴胡、桔梗、连翘、板蓝根、马勃、牛蒡子、薄荷、僵蚕、升麻组成;凉膈散由朴硝、大黄、栀子、连翘、黄芩、甘草、薄荷、竹叶组成。二方都含黄芩、黄柏、栀子。

阅读理解

     Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. He and his two sisters grew up in Seattle. Their father,

William H. Gates II, was a Seattle lawyer. Mary Gates, their late mother, was a school teacher. Gates

attended public elementary school before moving on to the private Lakeside School in North Seattle. It

was at Lakeside that Gates began his career in personal computer soft-ware, programming computers

at age 13.

     In 1973, Gates entered Harvard University as a freshman, where he lived down the hall from Steve

Ballmer, who is now Microsoft's president. While at Harvard, Gates developed a version (版本) of the

programming language BASIC for the first microcomputer—the MITS Astair. In his junior year, Gates

dropped out of Harvard to devote his energies full-time to Microsoft, a company he had started in 1975

with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. Guided by a belief that the personal computer would be a valuable

tool on every office desk-top and in every home, they began developing software for personal computers.

     Gates' foresight has led to the success of Microsoft and the software industry. He plays an important

role in the technical development of new products. Much of his time is devoted to meeting with customers and staying in touch with Microsoft employees around the world through e-mail.

     In the dozen years since Microsoft went public, Gates has donated more than $ 800 million to charities (慈善机构), including $ 200 million to the Gates Library Foundation to help libraries in North America

make use of new technologies and the Information Age.

1. Where did Bill Gates begin his career in personal computer software?

A. At public elementary school.

B. At the private Lakeside School.

C. At Harvard University.

D. At Microsoft Company.

2. Why did he drop out of Harvard?

A. To change school.

B. To spend all his energies to Microsoft.

C. To find a full-time job.

D. To earn money.

3. How does Gates spend much of his time?

A. Meeting with people.

B. Travelling around the world.

C. E-mailing some friends.

D. Meeting with customers and e-mailing Microsoft employees.

4. What does the underlined word "donated" in the last paragraph mean?

A. gave.

B. earned.

C. made.

D. received.

单项选择题