问题 选择题

下列生活习惯中,容易形成龋齿的是(  )

A.喜欢喝牛奶、多吃荤菜

B.饭后漱口、早晚刷牙

C.多吃含钙、磷和维生素D的食物

D.喜欢吃零食、甜食而不注意口腔卫生

答案

牙齿的结构包括牙釉质、牙本质、牙骨质和牙髓几部分.牙釉质是牙体组织中高度钙化的最坚硬的组织;牙本质是构成牙齿主体的物质,位于牙釉质和牙骨质的内层,不如牙釉质坚硬.龋齿是由于口腔内滞留在牙齿表面的食物残渣特别是糖类物质会被乳酸杆菌、链球菌等发酵分解形成酸性物质,使牙釉质,牙本质等受到腐蚀破坏甚至缺损,逐渐发展成为龋洞.龋齿是青少年最常见的一种牙科疾病,如果饮食中缺乏钙,引起体内缺乏钙,或吸收不良引起的缺钙,都会影响牙齿的坚固.牙齿会因缺钙而变得疏松,形成龋齿.又因为维生素D能帮助钙磷的吸收,维生素A能增加牙床粘膜的抗菌能力,所以,要注意从膳食中保证供给.氟不可缺乏,一旦缺乏,也可导致龋齿.所以说,保证牙齿健康需要保证身体的营养均衡.因此预防龋齿保证牙齿的健康需要在饮食中多吃富含维生素D、钙、维生素A的食物,如乳、肝、蛋、肉、鱼、豆腐、虾皮等,同时要养成饭后漱口、早晚刷牙的好习惯.

故选:D

完形填空
完形填空。
     Mrs Black was a famous musician. Several years ago she  1  music at a school and her students did
well in their lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband.
The old man looks after his wife well and she is  2  worried about anything. And she is very  3  .
     Just like some old people, Mrs Black finds that her  4   is failing. Sometimes she forgets what she did
or what she will have to do. It often gets her in trouble. Her  5  noticed this and asked her to see a famous
doctor.
     He bought two tickets  6  London and told her to put  7  into her handbag while she was playing the
piano. The next morning, when they got to the  8  just in time to catch the plane, Mrs Black said,
"I wish we'd brought  9  with us."
     "Don't be a fool (傻瓜), dear!" said Mr Black with a smile. " We are not going to hold a concert (音
乐会), but to see a   10  ."
     "I know," she said, " but I've left the tickets on it!"
( )1. A. loved    
( )2. A. always  
( )3. A. sorry    
( )4. A. sight    
( )5. A. husband  
( )6. A. for      
( )7. A. it      
( )8. A. airport  
( )9. A. money    
( )10. A. doctor  
B. taught    
B. often    
B. worried  
B. hearing  
B. daughter  
B. in        
B. them      
B. bus stop  
B. music    
B. film      
C. enjoyed  
C. never    
C. sad      
C. interest  
C. son      
C. from      
C. this      
C. station  
C. the ticket
C. play      
D. studied    
D. sometimes  
D. happy      
D. memory    
D. student    
D. of        
D. that                 
D. hospital  
D. the piano  
D. house      
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