问题 问答题

绘画赏析:《伏尔加河纤夫》

答案

参考答案:俄国19世纪批判现实主义绘画作品,油画,1873年创作,现藏于俄罗斯博物馆。作者伊里亚·叶菲莫维奇·列宾。
《伏尔加河纤夫》描绘了炎热的夏天,一群衣着破烂不堪的纤夫迈着沉重而疲惫的步伐拖着货船,艰难地走在伏尔力R河畔沙滩上的情景。画中11个饱经风霜的纤夫有着不同的神情和个性,沙滩上的几只破箩筐,增添了画面的凄惨景色。
整幅作品背景运用的颜色昏暗迷蒙,空间空旷奇特,给人以惆怅、孤苦、无助之感。构图、线条、笔力等绘画技巧都相当成功。列宾是俄国19世纪末最伟大的现实主义画家,是巡回展览画派的主要代表人物。他的作品广泛描绘了俄国人民的生活,揭露了社会的黑暗。

选择题
阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(满分40分,共20小题,每小题2分)

A

Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high-rise blocks of flats. It is said that an Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if this is so, he differs from most inhabitants of the world today.

In the past, blocks of flats have been associated with the lower income groups, and many of them lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts, and so on. Some even didn’t have facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish or storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor. Many lacked playgrounds for children on the top of their buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对抗) individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their cases primarily on the assumption (设想) that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. They, however, ignore the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time commuting to work for the suburban resident.

61. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.  

A. unlike most people in other countries, English people dislike living in flats

B. people in most countries of the world today like living in the suburbs

C. people in Britain are eager to move into high-rise blocks of flats

D. modern flats in Britain fail to provide the necessary facilities for living

62. What can we learn about the blocks of flats built in the past from the passage? 

A. They were conveniently located.          

B. The people who lived there were not rich.

C. They were usually not large enough for big families to live in.

D. The children who lived in them could play on the top of the buildings.

63. Some people don’t like living in flats because ____. 

A. they must pay much money             

B. they prefer to live in a house with a garden

C. there is no central heating and constant hot water supply

D. the disposal of rubbish is a problem for people living in flats

64. Some people don’t like living in suburban houses because ____.

A. the houses are not large enough

B. people who live in the suburbs must pay much money for the service work

C. people who live in the suburbs have to spend a lot of money and time traveling to work every day

D. it can be difficult for them to do some shopping and to get along well with their neighbors

65. This passage is mainly about __________. 

A. living in high-rise blocks of flats                

B. living in the suburbs

C. the difference in living in a flat in Britain and living in a flat in other countries

D. the attitude of British people towards living in flats