问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

  几个大雨点砸在他的背上,他哆嗦了两下。雨点停了,黑云铺满了天。又一阵风,比以前的更厉害,柳枝横着飞,尘土往四下里走,雨道往下落;风,土,雨,混在一起,联成一片,横着竖着都灰茫茫冷飕飕,一切的东西都裹在里面,辨不清哪是树,哪是地,哪是云,四面八方全乱,全响,全迷糊。风过去了,只剩下直的雨道,扯天扯底地垂落,看不清一条条的,只是那么一片,一阵,地上射起无数的箭头,房屋上落下万千条瀑布。几分钟,天地已经分不开,空中的水往下倒,地上的水到处流,成了灰暗昏黄的,有时又白亮亮的,一个水世界。

  他的衣服早已湿透,全身没有一点干松的地方;隔着草帽,他的头发已经全湿。地上的水过了脚面,湿裤子裹住他的腿,上面的雨直砸着他的头和背,横扫着他的脸。他不能抬头,不能睁眼,不能呼吸,不能迈步。他像要立定在水里,不知道哪是路,不晓得前后。

(1)以上文段选自名著《    》,作者是______________。

(2)在这样恶劣的天气里,他还出去拉车,这是为什么?这样安排情节有什么意义?

_____________________________________________________________________________

(3)下面四个人物也像祥子那样有许多优秀品质值得我们学习,请你选择一个人物,写出其优秀品质并简述一个例子加以说明。(不少于30字,文段中的事例除外)

A.祥子

B.鲁滨逊

C.保尔

D.格列佛

人物:________________              优秀品质:_________________

事例:___________________________________________________

答案

(1)骆驼祥子、老舍

(2)生活所迫,表现祥子在暴雨下拉车的艰难,为下文故事情节的发展作铺垫。

(3)示例:

祥子勤劳节俭祥子从破败凋敝的农村来到军阀混战的北平。凭着勤劳和坚忍,他风里来雨里去,经过三年的省吃俭用,终于买上了第一辆车,成为自食其力的上等车夫。

保尔坚强意志保尔在全身瘫痪,双目失明的状况下,不向命运屈服,而是强忍病痛,借助用刻好格子的硬纸板,写成了《暴风雨所诞生的》一书。

阅读理解

Being young is great. Most of the parts of your body still work great, you have a full head of hair, you’re energetic, and you have a world of opportunity in front of you. However, there’s going to come a time when you start to get older. And as you get older, you’ll have new responsibilities, complete independence, and perhaps most importantly, less time to recover from mistakes.

You see, we all make mistakes in life. Maybe you spent more money than you should have on a car, you passed up on a great job opportunity, or you didn’t try as hard as you could have in school. It’s a part of life and we learn from it. But there are certain mistakes that are much better made while you’re still young and have plenty of time to recover.

I’m definitely not telling you that you should purposely go out and make these mistakes (because they’re a pain to recover from). But these are all mistakes that are much better made when you’re younger so that you can learn from them and not have them ruin your entire life.

Starting the wrong career

Wouldn’t you hate to be 45 years old and discover that you absolutely hate what you do for a living? It’s a reality that a lot of people face and it can be difficult to fix. You see, when you’re 23 and find out you don’t like the career path you’ve chosen, you can easily explore new career options.

We no longer live in an age when people are expected to stay with one company until they retire. You can bounce around a little bit and find out what you want to do. When you get older, just switching careers whenever you want isn’t as simple.

You have to consider your family, retirement, the difficulties you might run into with starting from the bottom in a new industry, and plenty of other issues that someone in their early 20’s just doesn’t have to deal with.

Dating the wrong person

The divorce rate in the U.S is extremely high. Other parts of the world aren’t doing too much better either. While everyone gets divorced for their own reasons, I think we can all agree that it’s better to find out that the person you’re with is wrong for you sooner rather than later.

Hopefully you find out whether or not the person you’re with is right for you before you tie the knot, because around 50% of first marriages end in divorce.

Messing up your credit

Ruining your credit is never a good idea. Even if you ruin it while you’re young, it could affect you in the future. The upside of having bad credit while you’re young instead of older is that you have time to build it back up.

It can take 7-10 years to rebuild your credit if you have a history of late payments, loan defaults, foreclosures, or bankruptcy. During those 7-10 years, you’ll have a hard time financing anything unless you have a cosigner or put down a substantial down payment.

Most people tend to make most of the bigger purchases in life when they get older such as a house or their dream car. If you have bad credit, you can kiss all of that goodbye.

Making bad investments

If you’re investing money for your retirement, making bad decisions can mean you’ll be working your entire life. Whether you choose to pay someone to do the investing for you or handle it all yourself, it’s a lot better to take risks when you’re younger.

If you invest in stock or even real estate while you’re young and the market takes a hit, you’re not ruined. Investing is a long-term venture, so the younger you start, the more fluctuation you can withstand and still come out with a positive return.

Blowing your money

What would you do if you went broke at 60 years old? You would be working your behind off when you really should be relaxing and getting ready to retire soon.

But if you’re 25 and broke, you still have plenty of time to earn more money. Also, nobody will judge you because it’s not unusual for people in their 20’s to not have money these days. You might have blown your money on a nice car or have an obsession with all the newest gadgets.

When you get older, you’ll be able to look back and realize how dumb you were for spending $20,000 on a brand new car when you were only 20 years old. But when you’re older and waste your money, you’ll REALLY have nothing to show for it.

小题1:The following are all the advantages of being young EXCEPT ___________.

A.you have more time to recover from mistakes

B.most of the parts of your body still work great

C.you have many responsibilities and complete independence

D.you have a world of opportunity in front of you小题2:You can bounce around a little bit and find out what you want to do. “Bounce” in this sentence is most similar in meaning to __________.

A.My father would burst into the kitchen bouncing a football.

B.The wind was bouncing the branches of the big oak trees.

C.I was an army brat, I always bounced a lot when I was young

D.The ex-boxer's job is to bounce people who want to enter this private club.小题3: What does the author really mean by saying “it’s a lot better to take risks when you’re younger”?

A.You should purposely go out and make these mistakes so that you can learn from them and not have them ruin your entire life.

B.There are certain mistakes that are much better made while you’re still young and have plenty of time to recover.

C.When you get older, you’ll have rich experiences to share with your friends and families however dumb you were

D.The younger you start, the fewer risks you can withstand and still come out with a positive return.小题4:We can infer from the passage that ___________.

A.about 50% of first marriages end in divorce in the U.S, much higher than other parts of the world

B.never tie the knot before you make sure he or she will not divorce you

C.it usually takes 7-10 years to rebuild one’s credit if it is broken for any reason

D.it’s unusual for people in their 20’s to have money these days小题5:The author wrote this article mainly to tell the young ____________.

A.if you are to take risks, the earlier, the better

B.it’s better for the young to take any risk than the older

C.that they should make big purchases such as a house when they get older

D.if you don’t take risks when young, your youth will be dumb

选择题