问题 填空题

某课外兴趣小组,确立了“酸碱中和生成的正盐溶液的性质”作为研究课题,在研究中他们发现,正盐虽然不能电离出氢离子或氢氧根离子,但是其溶液却不一定呈中性,有的呈酸性,有的呈碱性。为什么呢?盐溶液的酸碱性与什么有关呢?由“组成. 结构决定物质性质”的观点出发,他们又进一步从组成特征上去找原因, 发现正盐溶液的酸碱性与对应的酸和碱的强弱有关。他们将实验结果统计如下:

(1)请你根据上表归纳出正盐溶液的酸碱性与对应酸. 碱的强弱关系:(至少写2条)                            

(2)根据他们的发现,请你判断硝酸钠. 硝酸铁. 硫酸铜. 氯化钾. 磷酸钠. 碳酸钾六种溶液的酸碱性,其中溶液呈酸性的是 _________. 呈碱性的是              . 呈中性的是           

答案

⑴强酸和强碱生成的正盐溶液呈中性;强碱与弱酸生成的正盐溶液呈碱性;强酸与弱碱生成的正盐溶液呈酸性。

⑵酸性:Fe(NO3)3、CuSO4;碱性:K2CO3、Na3PO4;中性:NaNO3、 KCl。(写物质名称也可)

阅读理解

December 2

Sharon called about four times today. At least it shows she’s trying to explain something to me. I feel a little better.

December 3

This morning Sharon said she had only told one person and didn’t know why everyone seemed to know. Yes, I am an adopted (收养的) daughter. But she had promised to keep it a secret for ever!

December 5

I wish I had a friend I could really trust all of the time. I thought I found that friend, but I haven’t and it’s making me miserable (痛苦的)! It’s wrong to tell her all about it. She gains my trust, and then loses it.

December 7

I have a nice room, beautiful house and everything I’ve ever wanted. My adoptive parents will give me all the things I’ve ever dreamed of. Yet all the money in the world can’t buy what I want now. I want for Sharon to be my best friend again.

December 10

Sharon just called. She said she thought it might help if we spent more time together. She worried that I would switch schools (转学). She is the best friend I’ve ever had. When I’m with Sharon, I can be myself. I need Sharon’s friendship. I need it more than I’ve ever known.

December 16

I just had the most fantastic two days of my life! This was the best time I’ve had for a long, long while. Yesterday, we walked five times around the park and today we walked along the river for twenty minutes. We talked so much. Sharon, Sharon, no brick wall between us now.

小题1:What is the author mainly worried about?

A.How she was adopted.

B.Why she switched schools.

C.Her family life.

D.Her friendship with Sharon.小题2:Sharon lost the author’s trust because she ________.

A.didn’t keep the author’s secret

B.didn’t like the author any more

C.told the author’s past life to everyone

D.often refused to help the author小题3:The underlined word “fantastic” in the last paragraph probably means ________.

A.funny

B.wonderful

C.sad

D.lucky小题4:It can be inferred that in the end the author and Sharon ________.

A.were not friends anymore

B.became good friends again

C.would switch to another school together

D.could hardly understand each other

问答题 简答题