问题 单项选择题

一家社会评价机构为评价人们对电视剧的喜欢程度进行了社会调查。调查表明,电视剧A的收视率要超过电视剧B的收视率,由此这家社会评价机构断言:电视剧A的受欢迎程度要高于电视剧B。
以下哪项最能反驳上述论证?()

A.收视率只是对电视剧喜欢程度的一个标准。

B.对电视剧的喜欢程度与人们受教育的程度有关。

C.播放电视剧A的电视台远远多于播放电视剧B的电视台。

D.喜欢电视剧B的大多数都是中老年人。

E.喜欢电视剧A的大多数都是年轻人。

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

选项A如果为真,即收视率只是对电视剧喜欢程度的一个标准,除了这个标准还有别的标准,则题干仅仅根据电视剧A的收视率超过电视剧B的收视率,就说“电视剧A的受欢迎程度要高于电视剧B”不能成立。注意选项C不能反驳题干,因为播放电视剧A的电视台远远多于播放电视剧B的电视台,不能改变电视剧A的收视率要超过电视剧B的收视率这个事实。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. Yon may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting—and they can cover pretty much or any topic—as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.

In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.

As general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.

Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others()

A. They don’t want to talk with others much.

B. They don’t want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.

C. They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.

D. They want to keep their feelings to themselves.