问题 填空题

如图是实验室用铜片与浓硫酸制取SO2并验证其性质的装置图.往试管Ⅰ中加入一小块铜片,再加入3~5mL 浓硫酸,用带导管的单孔橡胶塞塞好试管,加热,将生成的气体通入试管Ⅱ的溶液中.

(1)若试管Ⅱ中的溶液是紫色石蕊试液,反应一段时间后,试管Ⅱ中看到的现象是______.

(2)若试管Ⅱ中的溶液是品红试液,反应一段时间后,看到的现象是______,反应充分后,取下试管Ⅱ并在酒精灯上加热,看到的现象是______.

(3)实验过程中,试管Ⅱ管口塞一团浸有NaOH溶液的棉花,作用是______,有关反应的离子方程式为______.

答案

铜和浓硫酸在加热条件下能发生生成硫酸铜和二氧化硫、水.

(1)二氧化硫和水反应生成亚硫酸,亚硫酸能电离出自由移动的氢离子,所以溶液呈酸性,紫色石蕊试液遇酸变红色,所以溶液呈红色.

故答案为:溶液呈红色.

(2)二氧化硫能和有色物质生成无色物质,二氧化硫能使品红溶液褪色,所以二氧化硫具有漂白性;但生成的无色物质不稳定,加热时会恢复原来的颜色.

故答案为:品红溶液褪色;溶液恢复红色.

(3)二氧化硫有毒,所以不能直接排空,二氧化硫是酸性氧化物,能和碱反应生成盐和水,所以试管Ⅱ管口塞一团浸有NaOH溶液的棉花的作用是吸收未反应的SO2气体,离子方程式为SO2+2OH-=SO32-+H2O.

故答案为:吸收未反应的SO2气体;  SO2+2OH-=SO32-+H2O.

选择题
单项选择题

A Special Clock Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock________(51) plants when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells insects when to __________(52) the protective cocoon (防护卵袋) and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.Events outside the plant and animal__________(53) the actions of some biological clocks . Scientists recently found, for example, that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the __________(54) of hours of daylight. In the short_________(55) of winter, its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray brown in _________(56) in the longer hours of daylight in summer.Inner signals control other _________(57) clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration_________(58) twice each year. Birds _________(59) from flying become restless when it is time for the trip, _________(60) they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.Scientists say they are beginning to learn which _________(61) of the brain contain biological clocks. An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain__________(62) to control the timing of some of our actions. These __________(63) tell a person when to wake, when to _________(64) and when to seek food. Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that __________(65) other body activities.

A.days

B. months

C.minutes

D.weeks