问题 阅读理解

Efforts to reduce the damage from the huge oil spill(漏油)in the Gulf of Mexico are under way . How can you help ?A number of organizations are recruiting(招聘)volunteers.

The Deep Water Horizon response team is looking for help in identifying shoreline and animals affected . Oiled wildlife should not be captured but instead reported at 1-866-557-1401. To report areas with oil ashore or to leave contact information to volunteers in the affected areas , call 1-866-448-5816.

The National Wildlife Federation is looking for volunteers and support to help spot distressed or oiled wildlife , and to assist in the cleanup and restoration efforts along the coast of Louisiana. You can text the word “NWF” to 20222. That’ss donate $10 to the National Wildlife Federation through your phone bill.

United Way has launched the Gulf Recovery Fund . which is providing emergency assistance and long-term recovery support for the communities affected by this oil spill . Those who need help or want to volunteer can dial 2-1-1.You can donate to this fund by going to liveunited . org/gulfrecovery.or text the word “United” to 50555 to donate $10 from your mobile phone.

The First Response Team of America is working with the National Guard in Southern Louisiana to build dams to hold back the oil from the fragile coastal habitats . Their founder , Tad Agoglia —who was named a CNN Hero in 2008—has made their work on the oil . spill their top Priority(首位)until the disaster is contained.They are looking for volunteers . Call 941-388-3010.

AmenCares is providing medical care and supplies to oilspill victims along the Gulf , and is funding and assisting mental health assessments and counseling needs for the immediate and long-term health and mental health issues affecting children as a result of this disaster . Mental health experts are in great demand . The Children’s Health Fund can be reached at 1-800-535-7418.

小题1:If you see an oiled bird in the Gulf of Mexico . you are supposed to      .

A.catch it

B.raise it at home

C.call 1-866-557-1401

D.shoot at it小题2:.If you text the word . “NWF”to 20222 with your cellphone , you will    .

A.donate$10 to the Nationas Wildlife Federation

B.get a free gift

C.donate$10 to United Way

D.have a chance of winning a trip to France小题3:Which of the following organizations are providing medical care?

A.United Way and AmenCares.

B.The Deep Water Horizon and The National Wildlife Federation.

C.The National Wildlife Federation and The Children’s Health Fund.

D.AmeriCares and The Children’s Health Fund.小题4:We can infer that Tad Agoglia    .

A.is a person with the social responsibility

B.is an engineer on dam –building

C.is the founder of AmeriCares

D.should be responsible for the oil spill小题5:If you are good at treating mental health problems and willing to volunteer ,you can dial the telephone number    .

A.1-800-486-4357

B.1-800-535-744

C.1-866-448-5816

D.941-388-3010

答案

小题1:C

小题1:A

小题1:D

小题1:A

小题1:A

小题1:细节题:从第二段的句子:Oiled wildlife should not be captured but instead reported at 1-866-557-1401.可知见到有油的鸟要到这个电话。选 C

小题1:细节题:从第三段的句子:You can text the word “NWF” to 20222. That’ss donate $10 to the National Wildlife Federation through your phone bill.可知输入这几个字母是捐款10美元的意思。选A

小题1:细节题:从最后一段的句子:AmenCares is providing medical care and supplies to oilspill victims along the Gulf ,和 The Children’s Health Fund can be reached at 1-800-535-7418.可知答案是D

小题1:推理题:从第五段的句子:Their founder , Tad Agoglia —who was named a CNN Hero in 2008—has made their work on the oil . spill their top Priority(首位)until the disaster is contained.可知Tad Agoglia 是个有社会责任感的人。选A

小题1:细节题;从文章的句子:The Children’s Health Fund can be reached at 1-800-535-7418.可知答案有误。

答案:A

阅读理解与欣赏

《唱给父亲的歌》(13分)

①第一次听乡村歌手唱《父亲》,我就被深深地打动。歌词很陌生,又没有字幕,但那凄婉深情的句子还是极为清晰地钻入耳鼓撼人心魄——

②“父亲是儿那登天的梯/父亲是那拉车的牛/都说养儿能防老/男儿只有清歌一曲……”

③歌手的嗓音听来有些沙哑,但用来歌唱父亲却恰到好处,配上这些很有洞穿力很有震撼力的语言,一下子就把人击中。一曲未了,许多人早已泪光盈盈。

④打小就知道羊羔跪乳、乌鸦反哺一类的故事。但这些故事都是感念母恩的。有一句歌谣很明白地道出个中原委:爹的恩情还好报,娘的恩情报不完。也许因为父爱是另一种形式,含蓄、深沉,有时不露声色了无痕迹,所以常常因我们的熟视无睹而被忽略。然后我们从含蓄中学会含蓄,从深沉中学会深沉。我常想,作为男人,应该更爱父亲才对。多少年来,我习惯了听母亲唠叨,听母亲倾诉,却极少与父亲交流。我不是不爱父亲,只是羞于表达。这恐怕是男人普遍的风格。我从小就不敢跟父亲说话,一直怕他,现在回家,做得最多的也就是无言地陪父亲喝酒。父亲说:人狂栽跟头,狗狂挨砖头。

⑤在我的记忆里,父亲其实什么都比我强,庄稼活犁耧锄耙没有能瞒他的,称得上真正的“庄户把式”。但“庄户把式”的儿子特别是作为长子的我,却什么都不会。父亲不让我学,只让我读书。直到如今,父亲依然不让我沾农活。一个“庄户把式”不让儿子学农活,除了深爱还能作何解释?这样一个简单问题,我却是20年以后才真正弄明白。对于父亲的苦心和全部的爱,我一直不懂,有时还跟父亲赌气,现在想来,真是不孝之子啊!

⑥父亲今年七十有四,身体一直很好。可现在已大不如从前,住过一次医院,明显见老。春节后回家,看见他苍老的面容和灰白的头发我的心就开始隐隐作痛。父亲的烟瘾大,咳得厉害,给他买条好烟,他舍不得吸,拿到小商店一比几以优换劣。父亲养了几十只羊,每日里便轮流与我七十有六的老母亲赶羊上山。山上风大石头多,我一次次劝他别养羊了,特别是冬天,老弱身躯已经顶不住磕绊和山上凛冽的寒风。他怎么也不听,就为了每年多收入两千块钱。我陪着他喝酒,想想我们兄弟姐妹都不在他跟前,寂寞的日子该有多长,心里不免歉疚。我想告诉他,二老双亲的健康长寿才是儿女最大的幸福,可我依然什么都没说。离开的时候,他站在老屋前送我,一脸慈祥和不舍,我说:“大,我走了。”父亲就摆摆手,我的眼泪不觉就流了出来。

⑦让我用什么作为报答,我的父亲?都说养儿能防老,我却连清歌一曲都没有呵!

⑧回到单位,心里总是没有着落,四处找《父亲》的歌词,终于在网上找到。打开音响,整个房间就充溢了歌唱父亲的天籁之音,我静静地听着,心灵感受到一种从来未有的净化和升华。                                               

小题1:第⑤段中父亲不让我学农活,只让我读书的原因是                 ,我为什么觉得自己是“不孝之子”?                                             。(2分)

小题2:选文运用微小的一些生活片段来表现父亲的性格特征,将这些生活片段简洁地概括在下面。(4分)

小题3:“父亲就摆摆手,我的眼泪不觉就流了出来。”“我”为什么会流泪?包含了“我”怎样的感情?(4分)

小题4:这是一篇表现浓浓父爱的文章,请结合学过的一些课文或自己的实际谈谈感受。(3分)

名词解释