问题 默写题

补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(8分)

小题1:吾尝终日而思矣,_____________________;(荀子《劝学》)

小题2:____________________,金石可镂。(荀子《劝学》)

小题3:闻道有先后,______________________,如是而已。(韩愈《师说》)

小题4:_______________________,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,(韩愈《师说》)

小题5:纵一苇之所如,________________________。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)

小题6:寄蜉蝣于天地,________________________。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)

小题7:苟利国家生死以,________________________。(林则徐)

小题8:水何澹澹,________________________。(曹操《观沧海》)

答案

小题1:(1)吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也;(荀子《劝学》)

小题2:锲而不舍,金石可镂。(荀子《劝学》)

小题3:吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?(韩愈《师说》)

小题4:句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,(韩愈《师说》)

小题5:纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)

小题6:寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)

小题7:苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之。(林则徐)

小题8:水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。(曹操《观沧海》)

题目分析:本题所选名句既有初中的,也有高中的。既有课内的,也有课外的。难写的字不多,但要注意不要丢字落字。

点评:诗文默写试题重在考查考生在理解的基础上记诵和默写诗文的能力。其次1.要突破生僻难写字,2.要注意同音异义字如柳暗不能写成柳岸。3.要注意同音异形字,如天生我材,不能写成天生我才。4.要留意具体的语境,心忧炭贱愿天寒,愿不能写成怨。5.要留心语句顺序。如春色满园不能写成满园春色。6.要注意出处,如孔子话中《师说》中个别字有变化。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are over concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. Adperson’s self concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people ,have low self-esteem(自尊), are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance(再保证,放心) that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(自卑).They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise . A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one:” You’re just saying that to make me feel good .I know it's not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely got rid of ,or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths, for example, not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have to be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to absence of inferiority. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves. the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

小题1:The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A.the thoughts of shy people

B.the cause of shyness

C.the effect of shyness on people

D.the questions in the minds of shy people小题2:According to the wirter, self-awareness is _________.

A.harmful to people

B.a weak point of shy people

C.the cause of unhappiness

D.a good characteristic小题3:What is the shy people's reaction to praise?

A.They are pleased by it

B.They feel it is not true

C.They are very sensitive to it

D.They feel they are worthy of it小题4:We can learn from the passage that shyness can _________.

A.help us to live up to our full development

B.enable us to understand ourselves better

C.block our chances for a successful life

D.have nothing to do with lack of self esteem