问题 选择题

“我的地盘我做主!”社区的事由居民来决定。遇事儿先开居民代表会议,居民代表充分表达自己的意见,讨论商量着办。这种管理社区的办法有利于(   )

A.公民监督政府的工作

B.公民直接参与国家事务的管理

C.基层 * * 决策的透明化和民主化

D.公民依法直接行使民主权利

答案

答案:D

题目分析:实现居民自治,保证人民群众依法直接行使民主权利,管理基础公共事务和公益事业,是人民当家作主最有效的途径。遇事儿先开居民代表会议,居民代表充分表达自己的意见,讨论商量着办。这种管理社区的办法有利于公民依法直接行使民主权利。居委会是基础群众性自治组织,不是基础 * * 组织,A、C不符合题意;公民间接参与国家事务的管理,B错误。答案为D

阅读理解

     Freezing weather can mean frostbite(冻疮)and hypothermia (低体温)unless a person is prepared.
Today we talk about how to stay warm,  dry and safe.
     Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long. It mainly
happens on the hands,  feet,  nose and ears.
     People with minor cases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer and permanent damage.
But if deeper tissue is affected, a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.
     Hypothermia happens when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases. The condition
comes on slowly. Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking, very slow breathing and difficulty
thinking clearly. If not treated, hypothermia can be deadly.
     To avoid coldrelated injuries, here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to stay warm, Think
of COLD-C.O.L.D.
     The C stands for cover.Wear a hat and a scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head, neck
and ears.And wear mittens(连指手套)instead of gloves.In gloves, the fingers are separated, so the
hands may not stay as warm.
     The O stands for overexertion. Avoid activities that will make you sweaty. Wet clothes and cold
weather are a bad mix.
     The L stands for layers. Wearing loose, lightweight clothes, one layer on top of another, is better
than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing. Also, make sure outerwear is made of material that is
water resistant and tightly knit.
     The D stands for dry.In other words, stay as dry as possible. Pay attention to the places where
snow can enter, like the tops of boots, the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens.
     Hypothermia can be mild, moderate or severe. Mild hypothermia is something that most people
have experienced if they live in cold climates. You feel so cold that your body starts to shake-not very
much, but uncontrollably.
     The treatment for mild hypothermia starts with getting out of the cold and, if necessary, changing into
dry clothes.Drinking warm, nonalcoholic liquids and eating something sugary can stop the shivering.
     Taking a warm bath or sitting by a fire or doing some exercise can also help the body warm up.
These are all common sense treatments.
     But the treatment needs change when people enter the moderate or severe stages of hypothermia.
In that situation,  their body temperature drops below thirtyfive degrees Celsius. They lose the ability to
think clearly. Their muscles become stiff.They might bump into things or fall over objects.
     It is important to work fast to get people out of the cold.Hypothermia victims need medical help as
soon as possible. But it is equally important to move them slowly and gently.

How to stay warm, dry and safe

Two 1 happening  in the winter

                 frostbite It happens as a result of skin being__2__to extreme cold for too long.
Minor cases of frostbite won't__3__much damage.
A person may__4__a lot if deeper tissue is affected.  
               hypothermiaIt__5__from the body not producing enough heat.
The condition comes on slowly with three signs.
__6__treatment, it can be deadly.
       Basic_7_ to stay  warm
                     CWear something to keep heat from escaping.
                     OAvoid activities that will make you sweaty.
                     LWear loose,  lightweight clothes made of special material.
                     DStay as dry as possible.
        __8__ for hypothermiaDrinking warm__9__liquids and eating something sugary.
Taking a warm bath or sitting by a fire or doing some exercise.
Changing the treatment according to the__10__stages.
Getting victims out of the cold,  giving them medical help as soon
as possible and moving them slowly and gently.
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