问题 填空题

酸、碱、盐是三类重要物质。

(1)实验室中有一瓶敞口放置的浓盐酸。它的质量分数和放置天数的关系如下图。假设水不蒸发,分析浓盐酸的溶质质量分数变化的原因________________。

(2)观察下图,向小试管内滴加水后,除看到氧化钙固体溶解外,还可观察到的现象是_____________。解释产生此现象的原因_________________;______________________。

(3)下图分别是溴化氢(HBr)和乙醇(C2H5OH)在水中的微观示意图。请你结合已有的酸、碱知识,判断溴化氢的水溶液显______,乙醇的水溶液显____(填“酸性”、“中性”或“碱性”)。

(4)向盛有10 mL稀盐酸(其中滴有少量指示剂)的烧杯中加入氢氧化钠溶液.用pH计测定溶液的pH,所得数据如下。请分析并回答下列问题:

①若滴加的指示剂是紫色石蕊溶液,当加入氢氧化钠溶液的体积为13 mL时,溶液显____色。

②若滴加指示剂是无色酚酞溶液,加入氢氧化钠溶液充分振荡后,溶液颜色无变化。此时溶液中的溶质一定有____________;可能有_______。

答案

(1)浓盐酸易挥发

(2)红墨水的乙液面高于甲、澄清石灰水变浑浊;氧化钙与水反应放出的热使小试管内气体受热膨胀;氢氧化钙的溶解度随温度的升高而降低,一部分氢氧化钙固体析出。

(3)酸性;中性

(4)①蓝;②NaCl;HCl

完形填空
完形填空。
     One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Bond called a family meeting."We've to make a __
decision,"Mr. Bond announced."You see, your mother has been offered a post as codirector of a
TV station in Chicago._2_,the station is not here. After _3_ long and hard about it, we've _ that
the right decision is to move to Chicago."
     Marc looked _5_, while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when they'd be moving."It's
surprising, but exciting," she said.Marc simply said," I can't leave my _6_. I'd rather stay here and live
with Tommy Lyons!"
     The Bonds hoped that by the time they moved to Chicago in August, Marc would grow more _7_
  the idea of leaving. However, he showed no  _ 8    of accepting the decision, refusing to __9_ his
belongings.
     On the morning of their move, Marc was nowhere to be _10_. His parents called Tommy Lyons'
house, but Mrs. Lyons said she hadn't seen Marc. Mrs. Bond became increasingly _11_ while her
husband felt angry with their son for behaving so _12_.
     What they didn't know was that Marc had started to walk up to Tommy's house with a faint idea
of __13__ in the Lyons' attic (阁楼) for a few days. However, as he walked along all the _14_
landscape of his neighborhood _15_ him of the things he and his family had done together: the green
fence he and his mother had painted; the trees he and his sister used to _16_ while playing hideandseek;
the park _17_ he and his father often took walks together. How much would these _18_ without his
family, who made them special in the first place? Marc didn't spend _19_ answering that question but
instead, he hurried back to his house, _20_ if there were any boxes of the right size to hold his record
collection.
( )1.A.different  
( )2.A.Besides  
( )3.A.discussing  
( )4.A.known  
( )5.A.shocked  
( )6.A.classmates  
( )7.A.delighted at
( )8.A.ways  
( )9.A.pack  
( )10.A.observed  
( )11.A.anxious  
( )12.A.impatiently
( )13.A.hiding  
( )14.A.beautiful  
( )15.A.recalled  
( )16.A.plant  
( )17.A.which  
( )18.A.cost  
( )19.A.time  
( )20.A.looking  
B.Quick      
B.However    
B.Quarrelling
B.Recognized  
B.puzzled    
B.friends    
B.pleased with
B.signs      
B.collect    
B.watched    
B.angry      
B.irregularly
B.staying    
B.familiar    
B.remembered  
B.water      
B.where      
B.value      
B.courage    
B.wondering  
C.wise  
C.Therefore  
C.complaining  
C.concluded  
C.discouraged  
C.neighbours  
C.used to      
C.interests  
C.tie  
C.found  
C.frightened  
C.irresponsibly
C.sleeping  
C.splendid  
C.warned  
C.climb  
C.that  
C.mean  
C.strength  
C.asking  
D.final        
D.Anyhow      
D.thinking    
D.insisted    
D.excited      
D.parents      
D.worried about
D.hopes        
D.pile        
D.noticed      
D.miserable    
D.selflessly  
D.living      
D.modern      
D.reminded    
D.hide        
D.what        
D.measure      
D.patience    
D.expecting    
单项选择题 A1型题