问题 单项选择题

据有关媒体报道,在我国,排污权交易的第一个典型案例出现在江苏省。2002年夏,江苏省太仓市计划扩建太仓港环保发电有限公司,但在设计方案中每年二氧化硫排放超标2000吨,工程面临搁置的困境。而当时南京下关电厂每年二氧化硫的实际排污量比核定量少了3000吨。于是在江苏省环保厅的协调下,双方实施排污权交易。从2003年7月起至2005年,“太仓港”每年从南京市下关发电厂异地购买1700吨的二氧化硫排污权,并以每公斤1元的价格支付170万元的交易费。双方还商定到2006年之后,将根据市场行情重新决定交易价格。交易的结果看起来是皆大欢喜,但事情并不都是这么简单。

排污权交易在我国还面临着诸多问题:由于普遍技术水平较低和缺乏环保资金,减排的供应方严重不足,大部分企业排污都处于超标运行状态,自顾尚且不暇,何来余力出售减排指标?另外,如果企业向环保部门“寻租”的成本低于购买减排指标的费用,还可能带来“寻租”腐败等问题。不能指望能够找到一种完美制度让所有的问题迎刃而解,我们所能做的,只是在种种的备选方案中挑选出最优的一种选择。依靠一种以经济为诱因的制度,把环保问题纳入市场经济的轨道,让“看不见的手”自发地进行调节,从而降低减排的成本,最终达到控制污染物排放总量的目的,这恐怕就是目前人类能够选择的最佳路径。

国际上解决环境和生态问题的传统方法为()

A.命令控制方式

B.政府供应方式

C.政府补贴方式

D.政府生产方式

答案

参考答案:A

多项选择题
阅读理解

My wife passed away a few years ago, and I went through the worst time in my life. I even wanted to kill myself. Just for kids, I had to continue to live and work as small-town doctor at my medical clinic in Hawaii. My kids had gone to live on the mainland, and I was alone. Then they asked me to have a family trip.

On our trip, we turned on the TV at the motel and saw the second plane crash into the World Trade Center. Seeing it falling down, I said to my kids: “I’m going to Afghanistan”. And a few weeks later, international Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in provinces where people had no health care. In these field clinics surrounded by frightening shoots or deadly bombs, we were eventually serving 27,000 patients a month in a very busy schedule. Tired and nervous, I gradually had a sense of achievement, a sense of purpose, and my depression went away.

In the years to follow, I went to Indonesia after the tsunami, Pakistan after the earthquakes, Sudan after the civil warm and Iraq after more and more bombs. Each time after disasters one after another, hundreds of people were killed, wounded and many more had to flee. We once set up movable clinics in an area with 19,000 refugees, and it was supposed to hold 13,000 originally. Flu broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread like wildfire. Water and food were also serious problems. “Adventures or not?” I often asked myself.

When my wife passed away, I thought my life was done. But in reality, it was just getting started. At the end of her life, she went unconscious. I held her head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit and the exciting adventures we would have.

I think about the moment many times during my “adventures”. I didn’t know how predictive those words would be. But I know that she is still with me.

小题1:Where has the doctor been in the past few years?

A.Some countries where he could set up clinics.

B.Some African countries where flu broke out.

C.The places where the earthquakes happened.

D.The places that the horrible disasters struck.小题2:How would the doctor describe his life after he had worked in Afghanistan?

A.Tired and troublesome.

B.Busy and risky.

C.Meaningful and helpful

D.Frightening and depressing.小题3:The underlined word “refugees” means people_______________.

A.who are robbed, killed, or wounded

B.who suffer from flu in movable clinics

C.who like to take adventures

D.who have lost homes because of disasters.小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.the doctor’s wife encouraged him to work in foreign countries.

B.What the doctor said to his wife before her death became reality.

C.The doctor’s adventures made him understand the love of his wife.

D.With the true love of his wife, the doctor started to change his life.